Food For Thought

A Collection of Heretical Notions and Wretched Adages
compiled by Jack Tourette

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Authors: A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

Caamano, Jose Maria Placido (Ecuadorian politician) 1838-1901
Cabanel, Alexandre (French painter) 1823-1889
Cabanilles, Juan Bautista Jose (Spanish organist, composer) 1644-1712
Cabanis, Pierre-Jean-Georges (French physician, philosopher) 1757-1808
Cabarrus, Francisco de (French-born Spanish financier) 1752-1810
Cabasilas, Nicolas (Greek lay theologian; nephew of Nilus) c.1320-c.1390
Cabasilas, Nilus (Greek prelate, theologian) c.1298-c.1363
Cabell, James Branch (American writer, essayist) 1879-1958
Cabet, Etienne (French Socialist) 1788-1856
Cabeza de Vaca, Alvar Nunez (Spanish explorer) c.1490-c.1560
Cabezon, Antonio de (Spanish composer) 1510-1566
Cable, George Washington (American writer, reformer) 1844-1925
Caboche, Simon (aka Simon le Coustellier; French merchant) 15th cent.
Cabot, John (American businessman, politician) 1752-1823
Cabot, John (Giovanni Caboto; Venetian navigator, explorer) c.1450-c.1499
Cabot, Sebastian (English navigator, explorer; son of John) 1476?-1557
Cabot, Richard Clarke (American physician) 1868-1939
Cabral de Melo Neto, Joao (Brazilian poet, diplomat) b.1920
Cabral, Amilcar (Guinean politician) 1921-1973
Cabral, Pedro Alvars (Portuguese navigator) 1467/8-1520
Cabrera y Grino, Ramon (Spanish insurgent) 1806-1877
Cabrera Infante, Guillermo (Cuban writer, critic) b.1929
Cabrera, Lydia (Cuban ethnologist, writer) 1900-1991
Cabrilho, Joao Rodrigues (Portuguese explorer in Span. service) d.1543
Cabrini, Saint Frances Xavier (Italian-born American religious) 1850-1917
Cabrol, Fernand (French religious) 1855-1937
Caccini, Francesca (Italian composer, singer, lutenist, poet) 1587-c.1640
Caccini, Giulio (aka Giulio Romano; Italian singer, composer) c.1545-1618
Caccini, Settimia (Italian composer, singer) 1591-c.1638
Caceres, Andres Avelino (Peruvian general, politician) 1833-1923
Cadalso y Vazquez, Jose de (Spanish writer) 1741-1782
Ca'da Mosto (or Cadamosto), Alvise (Venetian navigator, expl.) 1432-1488
Cadbury, George (English industrialist, reformer) 1839-1922
Cadbury, Richard (English industrialist; brother of George) 1836?-1899
Cade, John "Jack" (Irish-born British rebel) d.1450
Cadell, Francis (Scottish explorer) 1822-1879
Cadillac, Antoine de la Mothe (French founder of Detroit) 1658-1730
Cadman, Charles Wakefield (American composer) 1881-1946
Cadogan, William (1st Earl Cadogan; Irish-born Brit. soldier) 1672-1726
Cadorna, Luigi (Italian soldier; son of Raffaele) 1850-1928
Cadorna, Raffaele (Italian general) 1815-1897
Cadoudal, Georges (French conspirator) 1771-1804
Cadwaladr (Welsh prince; son of Gruffudd) d.1172
Cadwallon (Welsh king of Gwynedd c.625-633) d.633
Caecilius of Calacte (Greek rhetorician, critic) 1st cent.
Caecilius Statius (or Statius Caecilius; Roman comic poet) c.219-166 BC
Caecina (full name Aulus Caecina Alienus; Roman general) d.79
Caedmon (English poet, monk, shepherd) fl. 658-680
Caelius (full name Marcus Caelius Rufus; Roman politician) 82-48 BC
Caelius Aurelianus (Roman physician of North Africa) 5th cent.
Caesar, Gaius (Roman noble; son of M. Vipsanius Agrippa) 20 BC-AD 4
Caesar, Gaius Julius (Roman general, statesman) 100-44
Caesar, Lucius Julius (Roman politician) d.87 BC
Caesarius of Arles, Saint (Gallic prelate) c.470-542
Caesarius of Heisterbach (German religious) c.1170-c.1240
Caffarelli, Luis A. (Argentinian/American mathematician) b.1948
Caffaro di Caschifellone (Genoese soldier, chronicler) c.1080-1166
Caffieri, Filippo (or Philippe; French sculptor) 1634-1716
Caffieri, Jacques (French sculptor; son of Filippo) 1678-1755
Caffieri, Jean-Jacques (French sculptor; son of Jacques) 1725-1792
Caffieri, Philippe (French sculptor; son of Jacques) 1714-1774
Cage, John Milton Jr. (American composer, philosopher, writer) 1912-1992
Cagliostro, Alessandro di (Giuseppe Balsamo; It. adventurer) 1743-1795
Cagney, James Francis Jr. (American actor) 1899-1986
Cagniard de la Tour, Charles (French engineer, physicist) 1777-1859
Cagnola, Luigi (Italian architect) 1762-1833
Cahan, Abraham (Lithuanian-born American journalist, writer) 1860-1951
Cahill, Thaddeus (American inventor) 1867-1934
Cahun, Claude (French artist, photographer, writer) 1894-1954
Caillaux, Joseph-Marie-Auguste (French politician) 1863-1944
Caillavet, Gaston Arman de (French journalist, playwright) 1869-1915
Cailletet, Louis-Paul (French physicist) 1832-1913
Caillie (or Caille), Rene-Auguste (French explorer) 1799-1838
Caillois, Roger (French literary critic, philosopher) 1913-1978
Cain, James Mallahan (American journalist, writer) 1892-1977
Cain, Richard Harvey (American clergyman, politician) 1825-1887
Caine, Sir Thomas Henry Hall (English writer) 1853-1931
Caine, Uri (American musician, composer) b.1956
Caird, Edward (Scottish philosopher, theologian) 1835-1908
Cairnes, John Elliott (Irish economist) 1823-1875
Cairns, Hugh McCalmont (Irish-born British politician) 1819-1885
Cairoli, Benedetto (Italian politician) 1825-1889
Cairoli, Charlie (Italy-born British clown, impressionist) 1910-1980
Caitanya (aka Gauranga; Visvambhara Misra; Indian Hindu mystic) 1485-1533
Caius (aka Kees, Keys, Kay), John (Eng. physician, Humanist) 1510-1573
Caix d'Hervelois, Louis de (French composer) c.1670-c.1760
Cajetan of Thiene, Saint (Gaetano de Thiene; Italian religious) 1480-1547
Cajigal de la Vega, Francisco Antonio (Span. colonial governor) 1695-1777
Cajori, Florian (Swiss-born American mathematician) 1859-1930
Cakmak, Fevzi (Turkish soldier, politician) 1876-1950
Cakste, Janis (Latvian politician) 1859-1927
Calagione, Sam (American brewer: Dogfish Head Brewery) b.1969
Calamis (Greek sculptor) 5th cent. BC
Calamy, Edmund (English clergyman) 1600-1666
Calamy, Edmund (English clergyman; grandson of Edmund) 1671-1732
Calas, Jean (French merchant) 1698-1762
Calasanz (or Calasanza), Saint Jose (Spanish cleric, educator) 1556-1648
Calasso, Roberto (Italian editor, publisher, writer) b.1941
Calcar, Jan Stephen van (Flemish painter, woodcut artist) c.1499-1545?
Caldara, Antonio (Italian composer) 1670-1736
Caldara, Polidoro (aka Polidoro da Caravaggio; It. painter) c.1500-1543
Caldecott, Randolph (English artist, illustrator) 1846-1886
Calder, Alexander (American sculptor; son of Alex. Stirling) 1898-1976
Calder, Alexandre Milne (Scottish-born American sculptor) 1846-1923
Calder, Alexander Stirling (American sculptor; son of A. Milne) 1870-1945
Calderon, Alberto Pedro (Argentinian mathematician, academic) 1920-1998
Calderon, Rodrigo (Conde de Oliva; Spanish courtier) 1576?-1621
Calderon de la Barca, Pedro (Spanish dramatist, poet) 1600-1681
Calderon Fournier, Rafael Angel (Costa Rican pres. 1990-1994) b.1949
Calderwood, David (Scottish clergyman) 1575-1650
Caldwell, Erskine Preston (American writer) 1903-1987
Caldwell, Janet Taylor (English-born American writer) 1900-1985
Caldwell, Lynton Keith (American scholar, environmentalist) 1913-2006
Caldwell-Moore, Sir Alfred Patrick (English amateur astronomer) b.1923
Cale, John Davies (Welsh musician, composer, singer) b.1942
Calenus, Quintus Fufius (Roman general) d.41 BC
Calepino, Ambrogio (Italian lexicographer) c.1440-1510
Calhoun, John Caldwell (Am. politician, vice-pres. 1825-32) 1782-1850
Caliari, Paolo "Paolo Veronese" (Italian painter) 1528-1588
Caligula (orig. Gaius Caesar; Roman emperor 37-41) AD 12-41
Calinescu, Armand (Romanian politician) 1893-1939
Calisher, Hortense (American writer) 1911-2009
Calixtus I, Saint (Pope 217/8-222) d.222
Calixtus II (born Guido di Borgogne; Pope 1119-1124) d.1124
Calixtus III (born Alfonso de Borgia or Borja; Pope 1455-1458) 1378-1458
Calixtus III (born Giovanni di Strumi; Antipope 1168-1178) 12th cent.
Calixtus (or Calixt), Georg (German Lutheran theologian) 1586-1656
Calkins, Mary Whiton (American philosopher, psychologist) 1863-1930
Callaghan, Leonard James (British prime minister 1976-1979) 1912-2005
Callaghan, Morley Edward (Canadian writer) 1903-1990
Callanan, Martin John (English artist, academic) b.1982
Callas, Maria (Maria Anna Sofia Kalogeropoulos; Am. singer) 1923-1977
Callcott, Sir Augustus Wall (English painter) 1779-1844
Callcott, John Wall (English musician, composer; bro. of A.W.) 1766-1821
Calleja del Rey, Felix Maria (Spanish general) 1755?-1828
Callenbach, Ernest (American writer, teacher) 1929-2012
Callendar, Hugh Longbourne (English physicist) 1863-1930
Calles, Plutarco Elias (Mexican soldier, president 1924-1928) 1877-1945
Callias (Athenian soldier, diplomat) 5th cent. BC
Callicrates (or Kallikrates; Greek architect) 5th cent. BC
Callicratidas (Spartan admiral) d.406 BC
Callieres, Francois de (French diplomat) 1645-1717
Callieres, Louis-Hector (French soldier; brother of Francois) 1648-1703
Callimachus (Greek sculptor) 5th cent. BC
Callimachus (Greek scholar, poet) c.305-c.240 BC
Callinicus of Heliopolis (Syrian Jewish architect) 7th cent.
Callinus (Greek poet) 7th cent. BC
Callippus (or Calippus; Greek astronomer) 4th cent. BC
Callisthenes of Olynthus (Greek philosopher, historian) c.360-328 BC
Callistratus (Athenian orator, general) d.355 BC
Callistus I (Greek prelate) d.1363
Callot, Jacques (French painter, engraver) 1592/3-1635
Calloway, Cabell III "Cab" (American bandleader, singer) 1907-1994
Calmette, Albert-Leon-Charles (French bacteriologist) 1863-1933
Calmette, Gaston (French editor; brother of Albert) 1858-1914
Calomarde, Francisco Tadeo (Spanish politician) 1773-1842
Calonne, Charles-Alexandre de (French politician) 1734-1802
Calov, Abraham (orig. surname Kalau; German theologian) 1612-1686
Calpurnia (Roman noblewoman; wife of Julius Caesar) 1st cent. BC
Calpurnius Siculus, Titus (Roman poet) 1st cent.
Calvaert (or Calvart), Denis (or Denys; Flemish painter) 1540-1619
Calve, Emma (Rosa-Noemie-Emma Calvet de Roquer; French singer) 1858-1942
Calverley, Charles Stuart (English poet, parodist) 1831-1884
Calvert, Cecilius (English colonialist; son of George) 1605-1675
Calvert, Charles (American politician; son of Cecilius) 1637-1715
Calvert, George (English politician, colonialist in America) 1580?-1632
Calvert, Leonard (English colonialist; son of George) 1606-1647
Calvin, John (born Jean Cauvin; French theologian, reformer) 1509-1564
Calvin, Melvin Ellis (American chemist) 1911-1997
Calvino, Italo (Cuban-born Italian journalist, writer) 1923-1985
Calvo, Carlos (Argentinean diplomat, jurist) 1824-1906
Calvo Sotelo y Bustelo, Leopoldo (Spanish prime min. 1981-82) 1926-2008
Calvus, Gaius Licinius Macer (Roman orator, poet) 82-c.47 BC
Calzabigi, Raniero Simone Francesco Maria de (Italian poet) 1714-1795
Camargo, Marie-Anne de Cupis de (Belgian ballerina) 1710-1770
Cambaceres, Jean-Jacques-Regis de (French jurist, statesman) 1753-1824
Cambert, Robert (French composer) c.1627-1677
Cambiaso (or Cambiasi), Luca "Il Luchetto" (Genoese painter) 1527-1585
Cambini, Giuseppe Maria Gioacchino (It. violinist, composer) 1746-1825
Cambon, Jules-Martin (French diplomat; brother of Paul) 1845-1935
Cambon, Pierre-Joseph (French financier, politician) 1756-1820
Cambon, Pierre-Paul (French diplomat) 1843-1924
Cambridge, Alexander Augustus Frederick William (Brit. soldier) 1874-1957
Canbridge, Richard Owen (English poet) 1717-1802
Cambronne, Pierre-Jacques-Etienne (French general) 1770-1842
Cambyses I (Kambujia; King of Anshan c.600-559 BC) 6th cent. BC
Cambyses II (King of Persia 529-522 BC; son of Cyrus the Great) d.522 BC
Camden, William (English antiquary, historian) 1551-1623
Camel, Sir Gus (American Shriner, entertainer, camel) 1977-2002
Camerarius (born Kammermeister), Joachim (Ger. class. scholar) 1500-1574
Camerarius, Rudolf Jakob (German physician, botanist) 1665-1721
Cameron, Duncan (Scottish-born Canadian fur trader) 1764-1848
Cameron, James Donald (American politician; son of Simon) 1833-1918
Cameron, John (Scottish theologian) c.1579-1625
Cameron, Julia Margaret (India-born British photographer) 1815-1879
Cameron, Marjorie Elizabeth (Am. writer, painter, occultist) 1922-1995
Cameron, Norman (India-born Scottish poet, copywriter) 1905-1953
Cameron, Richard (Scottish Covenanter) 1648-1680
Cameron, Simon (American financier, politician) 1799-1889
Cameron, Verney Lovett (English explorer) 1844-1894
Cameron of Lochiel, Sir Ewen (Scottish highland chieftain) 1629-1719
Cameron of Lochiel, Donald Cameron (Scottish chieftain) 1695?-1748
Camillo de Lellis, Saint (Italian religious) 1550-1614
Camillus, Marcus Furius (Roman soldier, statesman) d.365 BC
Cammaerts, Emile (Belgian poet, writer) 1878-1953
Cammarano, Salvatore (Italian librettist) 1801-1852
Camoes (aka Camoens), Luiz Vaz de (Portuguese poet) 1524/5-1580
Camp, Walter Chauncey (American football coach) 1859-1925
Campagna, Gerolamo (Venetian sculptor) 1552?-1623
Campagnola, Domenico (Italian painter, printmaker) c.1484-c.1563
Campagnola, Giulio (Italian engraver, painter) c.1482-1514?
Campan, Jeanne-Louise-Henriette née Genet (French educator) 1752-1822
Campana, Dino (Italian poet, traveler) 1885-1932
Campana, Giampietro (Italian antiquarian) 1808-1880
Campanella, Tommaso (born Giovanni Domenico; It. philosopher) 1568-1639
Campani, Giuseppe (Italian optician) 1635-1715
Campanius, John (Swedish clergyman) 1601-1683
Campanus of Novara (Campanus Novariensis; It. mathematician) d.1296
Campbell, Alexander (Irish-born Am. fdr. Disciples of Christ) 1788-1866
Campbell, Sir Archibald (Scottish-born British soldier) 1739-1791
Campbell, Sir Archibald (Scottish-born British army officer) 1769-1843
Campbell, Colin née Macliver (Scottish-born Brit. army officer) 1792-1863
Campbell, Donald Lewis (Am. chem. engineer; 1 of Four Horsemen) 1904-2002
Campbell, Donald Malcolm (English racer; son of Sir Malcolm) 1921-1967
Campbell, Douglas Houghton (American botanist) 1859-1953
Campbell, George (Scottish theologian) 1719-1796
Campbell, Ignatius Roy Dunnachie (South Africa-born Brit. poet) 1901-1957
Campbell, John (Scottish-born American colonial journalist) 1653-1728
Campbell, John (British general in America) 1705-1782
Campbell, John (1st Baron Campbell; Scot.-born British jurist) 1779-1861
Campbell, John Archibald (Am. Supreme Court justice 1853-1861) 1811-1889
Campbell, John Douglas Sutherland (Canadian gov.-gen. 1878-83) 1845-1914
Campbell, John Francis (Scot. folklorist, government official) 1822-1885
Campbell, John Wood Jr. (Don A. Stuart; Am. editor, writer) 1910-1971
Campbell, Joseph (???) 1881-1944
Campbell, Joseph (American folklorist, mythologist) 1904-1987
Campbell, Kim (born Avril Phaedra Campbell; Can. politician) b.1947
Campbell, Lewis (Scottish scholar) 1830-1908
Campbell, Sir Malcolm (English automobile, boat racer) 1885-1948
Campbell, Michael George "Mikey Dread" (Jamaican singer, prod.) 1954-2008
Campbell, Neil (Scottish musician) b.1966
Campbell, Mrs. Patrick née Beatrice S. Tanner (English actor) 1865-1940
Campbell, Reginald John (English clergyman) 1867-1956
Campbell, Robert (Scottish-born Canadian trader, explorer) 1808-1894
Campbell, Steven (Scottish painter) 1953-2007
Campbell, Thomas (Irish-born American religious leader) 1763-1854
Campbell, Thomas (Scottish-born British poet) 1777-1844
Campbell, William Edward March "William March" (Am. writer) 1893-1954
Campbell, William Ellsworth (Chung Ling Soo; Am. conjurer) 1861-1918
Campbell, William Wallace (American astronomer) 1862-1938
Campbell, William Wilfred (Canadian poet, civil servant) 1861-1918
Campbell-Bannerman, Sir Henry (Scottish-born Brit. politician) 1836-1908
Campe, Joachim Heinrich (German educator) 1746-1818
Campeggio, Lorenzo (Italian prelate) 1474-1539
Campen, Jacob van (Dutch architect) 1595-1657
Campenhout, Francois van (Belgian violinist, composer) 1779-1848
Camper, Pieter (Dutch anatomist) 1722-1789
Campero, Narciso (Bolivian soldier, politician; pres. 1880-84) 1813-1896
Camphuysen, Dirk Rafaelszoon (Dutch painter, poet, theologian) 1586-1627
Campi, Antonio (It. painter, architect; son of Galeazzo) 1536-c.1591
Campi, Bernardino (Italian painter; nephew of Galeazzo) 1522-c.1591
Campi, Galeazzo (Italian painter in Cremona) 1477-1536
Campi, Giulio (Italian painter in Cremona; son of Galeazzo) 1502-1572
Campi, Vincenzo (Italian painter in Cremona; son of Galeazzo) 1536-1591
Campin, Robert (Flemish painter) c.1378-1444
Campion, Edmund (English Jesuit martyr) 1540-1581
Campion, Jane (New Zealand film director, producer) b.1954
Campion (or Campian), Thomas (Eng. poet, composer, physician) 1567-1620
Campistron, Jean Galbert de (French playwright) 1656-1723
Campo, Estanislao (Argentinean poet, journalist) 1834-1880
Campoamor y Campoosorio, Ramon de (Spanish poet) 1817-1901
Campos Salles, Manuel Ferraz de (Braz. polit.; pres 1898-1902) 1841-1913
Campos, Augusto de (Brazilian poet, literary critic) b.1931
Campos, Haroldo de (Brazilian poet, literary critic) b.1929
Campra, Andre (French composer, conductor) 1660-1744
Camus, Albert (Algeria-born Fr. writer, essayist, playwright) 1913-1960
Camus, Marcel (French film director, writer) 1912-1982
Canal, Giovanni Antonio "Canaletto" (Venetian painter) 1697-1768
Canalejas y Mendez, Jose (Spanish politician) 1854-1912
Canalizo, Valentin (Mexican general) 1794-1850
Canaris, Wilhelm Franz (German naval officer) 1887-1945
Canby, Henry Seidel (American writer, editor) 1878-1961
Candamo, Manuel (Peruvian journalist, politician) 1842-1904
Candid, Pieter (orig. surname de Wit; Flemish painter) c.1548-1628
Candidas (or Chandidas; Bengali poet) 14th-15th cent.
Candler, Asa Griggs (American manufacturer: Coca Cola) 1851-1929
Candler, Warren Akin (Am. clergyman, educator; brother of Asa) 1857-1941
Candlish, Robert Smith (Scottish clergyman) 1806-1873
Candolle, Alphonse-Louis de (Swiss botanist; son of Augustin) 1806-1893
Candolle, Augustin-Pyrame de (Swiss bot.; coined "taxonomy") 1778-1841
Candragupta (or Chandragupta; Indian emperor c.321-c.297 BC) d.c.297 BC
Candra Gupta I (Indian king of Gupta dynasty 320-c.330) 4th cent.
Candra Gupta II (Indian emperor of Gupta dynasty c.380-c.415) 4th-5th cent.
Candrakirti (Indian Buddhist philosopher) fl. 600-650
Canetti, Elias (Bulgarian-born British writer, playwright) 1905-1994
Canga Arguelles, Jose (Spanish politician) 1770-1843
Caniff, Milton Arthur (American cartoonist) 1907-1988
Canisius, Saint Peter (Dutch religious, theologian) 1521-1597
Canitz, Friedrich Rudolf Ludwig von (Prussian diplomat, poet) 1654-1699
Cankar, Ivan (Slovene writer, patriot) 1876-1918
Cannabich, Johann Christian Innocenz Bonaventura (German comp.) 1731-1798
Canning, Charles John (British colonial administrator in India) 1812-1862
Canning, George (British politician 1827; father of Charles) 1770-1827
Canning, Sir Samuel (English engineer) 1823-1908
Canning, Sir Stratford (British diplomat) 1786-1880
Cannizzaro, Stanislao (Italian chemist) 1826-1910
Cannon, Annie Jump (American astronomer) 1863-1941
Cannon, Bradford (Am. surgeon: reconstructive surgery pioneer) 1907-2005
Cannon, Harriet Starr (American religious) 1823-1896
Cannon, James (American clergyman) 1864-1944
Cannon, James Patrick (American Communist & Trotskyist leader) 1890-1974
Cannon, Joseph Gurney "Uncle Joe" (American politician) 1836-1926
Cannon, Walter Bradford (American physiologist) 1871-1945
Cano, Alonso (Spanish painter, sculptor, architect) 1601-1667
Cano, Melchor (or Melchior; Spanish theologian) c.1509-1560
Canonicus (American Narragansett Indian leader) 1565?-1647
Canova, Antonio (Italian sculptor) 1757-1822
Canovas del Castillo, Antonio (Spanish politician, writer) 1828-1897
Canrobert, Francois-Certain (French army officer) 1809-1895
Cantelupe, Saint Thomas de (English prelate; nephew of Walter) c.1218-1282
Cantelupe (or Cantilupe), Walter de (English prelate) d.1266
Cantet, Laurent (French film director, screenwriter) b.1961
Canth, Ulrika Vilhelmina "Minna" née Johnson (Finnish writer) 1844-1897
Canton, John (English physicist) 1718-1772
Cantor, Eddie (born Edward Israel; American comedian) 1892-1964
Cantor, Georg Ferdinand Ludwig Philipp (German mathematician) 1845-1918
Cantor, Moritz Benedikt (German mathematician) 1829-1920
Cantu, Cesare (Italian historian, writer, poet) 1804?-1895
Canute of Denmark (Canute the Great; King of England, Denmark) 994-1035
Cao (aka Cam), Diogo (Portuguese navigator) fl. 1480-1486
Cao Yu (or Ts'ao Yu; pseudonym of Wan Jiabao; Chinese dram.) 1910-1996
Cao Zhan (or Ts'ao Chan, aka Cao Xueqin; Chinese writer) c.1715-1763
Capa, Cornell (b.Kornel Friedmann; Hung.-born Am. photographer) 1918-2008
Capa, Robert (born Andrei Friedmann; Hung.-born Am. photo.) 1913-1954
Capablanca, Jose Raul (Cuban chess master) 1888-1942
Cape, Herbert Jonathan (English publisher) 1879-1960
Capecchi, Mario Renato (Italian-born American geneticist) b.1937
Capek, Karel (Czech journalist, writer; coined word "robot") 1890-1938
Capel, Arthur (Lord Capel of Hadham; English Royalist leader) 1610?-1649
Capell, Edward (English scholar) 1713-1781
Capella, Martianus Minneus Felix (North African writer) 4th-5th cent.
Capelle, Eduard von (German naval officer) 1855-1931
Capellen, Godert Alexander Gerard Philip van der (Dutch col.) 1778-1848
Capello (or Cappello), Bianca (Italian noblewoman, adventuress) 1542?-1587
Capgrave, John (English chronicler, hagiographer, theologian) 1393-1464
Capito, Wolfgang Fabricius née Kopfel (German clergyman) 1478-1541
Capmany Suris y de Monpalau, Antonio (Span. philologist, pol.) 1742-1813
Capone, Alphonse "Scarface" (Italian-born American gangster) 1899-1947
Capote, Truman (Truman Streckfus Persons; American writer) 1924-1984
Capp, Al (born Alfred Gerald Caplin; American cartoonist) 1909-1979
Cappel, Louis (Ludovicus Cappellus; Fr. Protestant clergyman) 1585-1658
Capponi, Gino Marchese (Florentine statesman, scholar) 1792-1876
Cappa, Edward (American classicist) 1866-1950
Capra, Frank (Italian-born American film director) 1897-1991
Capra, Fritjof (Austrian physicist, writer) b.1939
Caprara, Giovanni Battista (Italian ecclesiastical diplomat) 1733-1810
Capreolus, Jean (French religious, scholar) c.1380-1444
Caprino, Ivo (Norwegian film director, writer: puppet films) 1920-2001
Caprivi, Georg Leo von (German soldier, politician) 1831-1899
Caproli (or Caprioli), Carlo (Carlo del Violini; It. composer) c.1615/20-1692/5
Caproni, Giorgio (Italian poet) 1912-1990
Caproni, Giovanni Battista (Italian airplane builder) 1886-1957
Capuana, Luigi (Italian writer, critic) 1839-1915
Capus, Alfred (French journalist, playwright) 1858-1922
Capuzzi, Giuseppe Antonio (Italian violinist, composer) 1755-1818
Caracalla, Marcus Aurelius (born Bassianus; Roman emperor) 188-217
Caracciola, Rudolf (German race driver) 1901-1959
Caraccioli (or Caracciolo), Francesco (Neapolitan admiral) 1752-1799
Caraccioli (or Caracciolo), Marino (Neapolitan diplomat) 1468-1538
Carafa, Michele Enrico Francesco Vincenzo Aloisio (It. comp.) 1787-1872
Caragiale, Ion Luca (Romanian playwright, writer) 1852-1912
Caratacus (aka Caractacus; Caradoc, Caradog; Brit. chieftain) 1st cent.
Caratheodory, Constantin (Greek mathematician) 1873-1950
Carausius, Marcus Aurelius (Roman general) d.293
Caravaggio, Michelangelo Merisi da (Italian Baroque painter) 1573-1610
Caraway, Hattie Ophelia née Wyatt (American politician) 1878-1950
Carberry, John Joseph (American cardinal) 1904-1998
Carbo, Gaius Papirius (Romanian politician) d.119 BC
Carbo, Gnaeus Papirius (Roman general) c.130-82 BC
Carcopino-Tusoli, Francois (pseud. Francis Carco; French poet) 1886-1958
Cardano, Geronimo (It. mathematician, physician, astrologer) 1501-1576
Cardarelli, Vincenzo (b.Nazareno Cardarelli; It. poet,essayist) 1887-1959
Cardenal Martinez, Ernesto (Nicaraguan priest, poet) b.1925
Cardenas, Lazaro (Mexican soldier, politician; pres. 1934-40) 1895-1970
Cardew, Cornelius (English composer; founded Scratch Orchestra) 1936-1981
Cardoso, Fernando Henrique (Braz. pres. 1995-2003, sociologist) b.1931
Cardoso, Manuel (Portuguese composer, organist) c.1566-1650
Cardozo (also Cardoso), Abraham Miguel (Shabbethaian prophet) c.1630-1706
Cardozo, Benjamin Nathan (Am. Supreme Court justice 1932-1938) 1870-1938
Carducci, Bartolommeo (Italian painter, sculptor, architect) 1560-c.1610
Carducci, Giosue (early pseudonym Enotrio Romano; Italian poet) 1835-1907
Carducci, Vincenzo (Italian painter; brother of Bartolommeo) 1576-1638
Cardwell, Edward (Viscount Cardwell; English politician) 1813-1885
Carew, George (Baron of Clopton; Earl of Totnes; Eng. soldier) 1555-1629
Carew, Jan Rynveld (Guyanese writer, critic, poet, educator) b.1925
Carew, Richard (English poet, scholar, antiquary) 1555-1620
Carew, Thomas (English poet, Cavalier song writer) 1595?-1640?
Carey, Ernestine née Gilbreth (American writer) 1908-2006
Carey, George Leonard (Eng. archbishop of Canterbury 1991-2002) b.1935
Carey, James William (American journalism scholar, teacher) 1934-2006
Carey, Henry (1st Baron Hunsdon; English soldier, diplomat) 1524?-1596
Carey, Henry (English poet, playwright, composer) c.1687-1743
Carey, Henry Charles (American publisher; son of Mathew) 1793-1879
Carey, James (Irish nationalist) 1845-1883
Carey, Josie (born Josephine Vicari; Am. TV writer, performer) 1931-2004
Carey, Mathew (Irish-born American publisher) 1760-1839
Carey, Peter Philip (Australian writer) b.1943
Carey, Robert (English soldier; son of Henry 1524?-1596) 1560?-1639
Carey, William (English Orientalist, missionary) 1761-1834
Cargill, Donald (Scottish Covenanter) 1619?-1681
Cargill, Oscar (American critic) 1898-1972
Carias Andino, Tiburcio (Honduran gen., polit.; pres. 1933-49) 1876-1969
Carinus, Marcus Aurelius (Roman emperor 283-285) d.285
Carissimi, Giacomo (Italian composer: Roman School) 1605/05-1674
Caritat, Marie-Jean-Antoine-Nicolas de (Fr. math., philosopher) 1743-1794
Carl, George (American vaudevillian comic, clown) 1916-2000
Carleson, Lennart Axel Edvard (Swedish mathematician, educator) b.1928
Carleton, Sir Guy (Irish-born British general, administrator) 1724-1808
Carleton, William (Irish writer) 1794-1869
Carleton, William McKendree "Will" (American poet) 1845-1912
Carli, Gian Rinaldo (Italian economist, antiquary) 1720-1795
Carlile, Richard (English freethinker, reformer) 1790-1843
Carlile, Wilson (English clergyman) 1847-1942
Carlin, George Denis (American comedian, actor) 1937-2008
Carlisle, John Griffin (American politician) 1835-1910
Carlos, Wendy (born Walter Carlos; American musician, composer) b.1939
Carlos (or Carles, Careless), William (Eng. Royalist officer) d.1689
Carlos de Austria, Don (Spanish prince of Asturias) 1545-1568
Carlota (Empress of Mexico 1864-1867) 1840-1927
Carlson, Anton Julius (Swedish-born American physiologist) 1875-1956
Carlson, Chester Floyd (American inventor; dev. xerography) 1906-1968
Carlson, Evans Fordyce (American soldier) 1896-1947
Carlsson, Arvid (Swedish physician, pharmacologist) b.1923
Carlton, Effie née Crockett (American actor, songwriter) 1857-1940
Carlyle, Jane Baillie née Walsh (Scottish poet) 1801-1866
Carlyle, Thomas (Scottish essayist, historian) 1795-1881
Carman, William Bliss (Canadian poet, essayist, lecturer) 1861-1929
Carmichael, Howard Hoagland "Hoagy" (American composer, singer) 1899-1981
Carmichael Leonard (American psychologist) 1898-1973
Carmona, Antonio Oscar de Fragoso (Port. gen.; pres. 1928-51) 1869-1951
Carnap, Rudolf (German-born American philosopher) 1891-1970
Carneades (Greek skeptic philosopher) 214?-129? BC
Carnegie, Andrew (Scottish-born American industrialist) 1835-1919
Carnegie, Dale née Carnagey (American writer, speaker) 1888-1955
Carera, Primo (Italian-born American boxer) 1906-1967
Carmen, Jeanne Laverne (American model, pin-up girl, actor) 1930-2007
Carnesecchi, Pietro (Italian Humanist) 1508-1567
Carnicer y Batlle, Ramon (Spanish composer) 1789-1855
Carnot, Lazare-Nicolas-Marguerite (Fr. soldier, administrator) 1753-1823
Carnot, Marie-Francois-Sadi (French politician; pres. 1887-94) 1837-1894
Carnot, Nicolas-Leonard-Sadi (French physicist, engineer) 1796-1832
Caro, Annibale (Italian poet, translator, satirist) 1507-1566
Caro, Heinrich (German industrial chemist) 1834-1910
Caro, Miguel Antonio (Colombian polit., writer; pres. 1892-94) 1843-1909
Caron, Antoine (French painter) c.1515-1593
Carondelet, Francisco Luis Hector de (Span. admin. in America) c.1748-1807
Carossa, Hans (German poet, writer, physician) 1878-1956
Carothers, Wallace Hume (American chemist) 1896-1937
Caroto, Gian Francesco (Veronese painter) c.1480-1555
Carpaccio, Vittore (Venetian painter) c.1460-1525/6
Carpeaux, Jean-Baptiste (aka Jules Carpeaux; French sculptor) 1827-1875
Carpenter, Edward (English writer, lecturer) 1844-1929
Carpenter, John Alden (American composer) 1876-1951
Carpenter, Karen (American singer) 1950-1983
Carpenter, Malcolm Scott (American astronaut, engineer) 1925-2013
Carpenter, Mary (English educator, reformer) 1807-1877
Carpenter, Richard (American singer) b.1945
Carpenter, William Benjamin (English physiologist) 1813-1885
Carpentier y Valmont, Alejo (Cuban writer, musicologist) 1904-1980
Carpentier, Georges (French pugilist) 1894-1975
Carpi, Ugo da (Italian wood engraver; orig. term "chiaroscuro") c.1480-1520/32
Carpini, Giovanni da Pian del (Italian religious, traveler) c.1180-1252
Carpocrates (Greek religious) 2nd cent.
Carpzov, Benedikt (Saxon jurist) 1595-1666
Carr, Emily (Canadian painter, writer, teacher) 1871-1945
Carr, John Dickson (pseudonym Carr Dickson, etc.; Am. writer) 1906-1977
Carr, Robert (Viscount Rochester; Scottish courtier) c.1590-1645
Carra, Carlo (Italian painter) 1881-1966
Carracci, Agostino (It. painter, engraver; brother of Annibale) 1557-1602
Carracci, Annibale (Italian painter; cousin of Lodovico) 1560-1609
Carracci, Lodovico (Italian painter, teacher) 1555-1619
Carranza, Bartolome de (Bartolome de Miranda; Spanish theol.) 1503-1576
Carranza, Venustiano (Mexican revolutionist, politician) 1859-1920
Carrara, Francesco (Italian ruler of Padua 1355-1388) d.1393
Carrara, Marsiglio (Italian political ruler) d.1338
Carras, Roger (American writer, broadcast journalist) 1928-2001
Carrasquilla, Tomas (Colombian writer) 1858-1940
Carrel, Alexis (French surgeon, biologist, eugenicist) 1873-1944
Carreno de Miranda, Juan (Spanish painter) 1614-1685
Carrera Andrade, Jorge (Ecuadorian poet, essayist) 1903-1978
Carrera, Jose Miguel (Chilean revolutionist) 1785-1821
Carrera, Rafael (Guatemalan revolutionist, politician) 1814-1865
Carrere, John Merven (Brazilian-born American architect) 1858-1911
Carrier, Jean-Baptiste (French revolutionist) 1756-1794
Carrier, Roch (Canadian writer, playwright) b.1937
Carrier, Willis Haviland (American engineer, inventor) 1876-1950
Carriera, Rosalba (Italian painter) 1675-1757
Carrier-Belleuse, Albert-Ernest (French sculptor) 1824-1887
Carriere, Eugene (French painter, lithographer) 1849-1906
Carrillo, Braulio (Costa Rican politician, dictator) 1800-1845
Carrillo, Julian Antonio (Mexican violinist, composer) 1875-1965
Carrillo y Sotomayor, Luis (Spanish poet) 1583?-1610
Carrington, Henry Beebee (American soldier) 1824-1912
Carrington, Leonora (English painter, writer) b.1917
Carrington, Richard Christopher (English astronomer) 1826-1875
Carrio de la Vandera, Alonso (Spanish colonial administrator) 1715-1778?
Carrogis, Louis (pseud. Louis Carmontelle; Fr. writer, painter) 1717-1806
Carroll, Anna Ella (American political writer) 1815-1893
Carroll, Brian "Buckethead" (American musician, composer) b.1969
Carroll, Charles (Charles Carroll of Carrollton; Am. patriot) 1737-1832
Carroll, Earl (American theatrical producer) 1893-1948
Carroll, James (English-born American physician) 1854-1907
Carroll, James Dennis "Jim" (American poet, lyricist) 1950-2009
Carroll, John (American prelate) 1735-1815
Carroll, Lewis (Charles Lutwidge Dodgson; English writer) 1832-1898
Carroll, Paul Vincent (Irish playwright) 1900-1968
Carr-Saunders, Sir Alexander Morris (Brit. sociologist, educ.) 1886-1966
Carruth, Hayden (American poet, literary critic) 1921-2008
Carson, Anne (Canadian poet, essayist, translator) b.1950
Carson, Christopher "Kit" (Am. trapper, scout, Indian agent) 1809-1868
Carson, Edward Henry (Irish-born British jurist, politician) 1854-1935
Carson, John William "Johnny" (American entertainer) 1925-2005
Carson, Rachel Louise (American biologist, writer) 1907-1964
Carstares (or Carstairs), William (Scottish clergyman) 1649-1715
Carstens, Asmus Jakob (German painter, designer) 1754-1798
Cartan, Elie Joseph (French mathematician) 1869-1951
Cartan, Henri (French mathematician; co-fd. Bourbaki Group) 1904-2008
Carte, Richard D'Oyly (English impresario) 1844-1901
Carte, Thomas (English historian) 1686-1754
Carter, Alvin Pleasant "A.P." (American musician) 1891-1960
Carter, Angela Olive née Stalker (British writer, journalist) 1940-1992
Carter, Bennett Lester "Benny" (American musician, arranger) 1907-2003
Carter, Betty (born Lillie Mae Jones; American singer) 1929-1998
Carter, Caroline Louise née Dudley (American actor) 1862-1937
Carter, Eleanor Rosalynn née Smith (American first lady) b.1927
Carter, Elizabeth (English poet, translator; Bluestocking) 1717-1806
Carter, Elliott Cook Jr. (American composer, teacher) 1908-2012
Carter, Hodding (American journalist, writer) 1907-1972
Carter, Howard (English archaeologist, Egyptologist) 1873-1939
Carter, James (American musician) b.1969
Carter, James Earl Jr. (39th U.S. president, 1977-1981) b.1924
Carter, Janette (American musician) 1923-2006
Carter, Maybelle née Addington (American musician) 1909-1978
Carter, Regina (American musician, bandleader, teacher) b.1962
Carter, Ron (American musician) b.1937
Carter, Samuel Powhatan (American army & naval officer) 1819-1891
Carter, William Alton "Billy" (American businessman) 1937-1988
Carteret, Sir George (Brit. naval officer, colonial proprietor) c.1610-1680
Carteret, John (Earl Granville; English diplomat, politician) 1690-1763
Carteret, Philip (English colonialist) 1639-1682
Carteret, Philip (English navigator) d.1796
Cartier, Sir George Etienne (Canadian politician) 1814-1873
Cartier, Jacques (French sailor, explorer in Canada) 1491-1557
Cartier, Raymond-Marcel-Ernest (French journalist) 1904-1975
Cartier-Bresson, Henri (French photographer) 1908-2004
Cartimandua (British tribal ruler) 1st cent.
Cartland, Mary Barbara Hamilton (English writer) 1901-2000
Carton de Wiart, Henri Victor (Belgian politician) 1869-1951
Cartwright, Alexander Joy (American sportsman) 1820-1892
Cartwright, Edmund (English clergyman, inventor; bro. of John) 1743-1823
Cartwright, John "Major Cartwright" (Eng. politician, reformer) 1740-1824
Cartwright, Nancy Delaney (American/English philosopher) b.1944
Cartwright, Peter (American clergyman) 1785-1872
Cartwright, Sir Richard John (Canadian politician) 1835-1912
Cartwright, Thomas (English Puritan clergyman) 1535-1603
Cartwright, William (English poet, scholar, wit, dramatist) 1611-1643
Carty, John Joseph (American electrical engineer) 1861-1932
Carulli, Ferdinando (Italian composer for guitar, teacher) 1770-1841
Carus, Carl Gustav (German physician, philosopher) 1789-1869
Carus, Marcus Aurelius (Roman emperor 282-283) 223?-283
Carus, Paul (German-born American editor, philosopher) 1852-1919
Caruso, Enrico (born Errico Caruso; Italian singer) 1873-1921
Carvajal, Francisco de (Spanish soldier) 1464-1548
Carvajal y Mendoza, Luisa de (Spanish missionary) 1568-1614
Carvalho e Mello, Sebastiao Jose de (Portuguese politician) 1699-1782
Carver, George Washington (American botanist, educator) c.1864-1943
Carver, John (Eng. Mayflower pilgrim, 1st Plymouth colony gov.) 1576-1621
Carver, Jonathan (American explorer) 1710-1780
Carver, Raymond Clevie Jr. (American writer, poet) 1938-1988
Carver, Robert (Scottish composer) c.1490-1546?
Cary, Alice (American poet, writer; sister of Phoebe) 1820-1871
Cary, Arthur Joyce Lunel (N. Irish-born British writer) 1888-1957
Cary, Edward (American journalist) 1840-1917
Cary, Henry Francis (English clergyman, translator) 1772-1844
Cary, Lucius (2nd Viscount Falkland; English Royalist) c.1610-1643
Cary, Phoebe (American poet; sister of Alice) 1824-1871
Cary, Tristram Ogilvie (English-born Australian composer) 1925-2008
Casa, Giovanni Della (Italian prelate, poet, playwright) 1503-1556
Casal y de la Lastra, Julian del (Cuban poet) 1863-1893
Casals, Pablo (Spanish violincellist, conductor, composer) 1876-1973
Casanova de Seingalt, Giovanni Giacomo (Italian adventurer) 1725-1798
Casanova, Francesco (It. painter, etcher; bro. of Giovanni G.) 1727-1802
Casanova, Giovanni Battista (It. painter; bro. of Giovanni G.) 1730-1795
Casanova, Giovanni Giacomo (Italian adventurer) 1725-1798
Casaubon, Isaac (Swiss-born French theologian, scholar) 1559-1614
Casca, Publius Servilius (Roman politician) d.42? BC
Cascariolo, Vincenzo (Italian alchemist) 1571-1624
Case, Leonard (American lawyer, philanthropist) 1820-1880
Case, Shirley Jackson (Canadian-born Am. theologian, scholar) 1872-1947
Casella, Alfredo (Italian pianist, composer) 1883-1947
Casement, Sir Roger David (British consular agent, Irish rebel) 1864-1916
Casey, Richard Gardiner (Baron Casey; Australian politician) 1890-1976
Cash, Johnny (American musician) 1932-2003
Cash, June Carter (Am. singer, songwriter, musician, actor) 1929-2003
Cashin, Sir Michael Patrick (Canadian politician) 1864-1926
Casimir I "Odnowiciel" (Polish king 1034-37, 1040-58) 1016-1058
Casimir II "Sprawiedliwy" (Polish grand prince 1177-1194) 1138-1194
Casimir III "Wielky" (Polish king 1333-1370) 1310-1370
Casimir IV (aka Casimir Jagiellonczyk; Polish king 1447-1492) 1427-1492
Casimir, Hendrik Brugt Gerhard (Dutch physicist) 1909-2000
Casimir-Perier, Jean-Paul-Pierre (French president 1894-1895) 1847-1907
Caslon, William (Englist typefounder) 1692-1766
Caslon, William (Englist typefounder; son of William) 1720-1778
Cass, Lewis (American politician) 1782-1866
Cassady, Neal Leon (American Beat) 1926-1968
Cassagnac, Paul Granier de (French journalist, politician) 1843-1904
Cassagnes, Andre (Fr. electrical technician; inv.Etch A Sketch) 1926-2013
Cassander (King of Macedonia 305-297 BC) c.358-297 BC
Cassatt, Mary Stevenson (American painter in France) 1844-1926
Cassegrain, N. (French inventor) 17th cent.
Cassel, Sir Ernest Joseph (German-born British financier) 1852-1921
Cassel, Karl Gustav (Swedish economist) 1866-1945
Cassell, John (English publisher) 1817-1865
Casserio, Giulio (Julius Casserius; Italian anatomist) 1552?-1616
Cassian, Saint John (Sythian monk, theologian) 360-435
Cassin, Rene-Samuel (French jurist, statesman) 1887-1976
Cassini, Cesar-Francois de Thury (French astronomer; son of J.) 1714-1784
Cassini, Gian Domenico (Italian-born French astronomer) 1625-1712
Cassini, Jacques (French astronomer; son of Gian) 1677-1756
Cassini, Jacques-Dominique de (French astronomer; son of C.F.) 1748-1845
Cassiodorus, Flavius Magnus Aurelius (Roman statesman, writer) c.490-c.585
Cassirer, Ernst (German philosopher) 1874-1945
Cassius Dionysius (North African writer) 1st cent.
Cassius Longinus, Gaius (Roman general, conspirator) d.42 BC
Cassius Longinus, Gaius (Roman jurist) 1st cent.
Cassius Longinus, Quintus (Roman politician) d.47 BC
Cassius Parmensis, Gaius (Roman politician) d.31? BC
Cassius Vecellinus, Spurius (Roman political & military leader) 6th-5th cent. BC
Cassivelaunus (or Cassivellaunus; British prince) fl. 54 BC
Cassola, Carlo (Italian writer, Resistance fighter) 1917-1987
Castaldi, Pamfilo (Italian physician, printer) 1398-1490?
Castanos, Francisco Javier de (Duque de Bailen; Span. soldier) 1756-1852
Castel, Charles-Irenee "Abbe de Saint-Pierre" (French reformer) 1658-1743
Castelar y Ripoll, Emilio (Spanish politician, writer) 1832-1899
Casteleyn, Matthijs de (Flemish poet, critic) c.1488-1550
Castelli, Benedetto (Italian astronomer) 1578-1643
Castelli, Ignaz Franz (Austrian journalist, poet, dramatist) 1781-1862
Castello, Dario (Italian composer: Venetian School) c.1560-c.1640
Castello, Giovanni Battista (Italian painter, architect) 1509?-1569
Castelnau, Michel de (French soldier, diplomat) 1520?-1592
Castelnau, Noel-Marie-Joseph-Edouard de Curieres de (Fr. gen.) 1851-1944
Castelnuovo-Tedesco, Mario (Italian-born Am. composer, teacher) 1895-1968
Castelo Branco, Camilo (Portuguese writer) 1825-1890
Castelo Branco, Humberto de Alencar (Brazilian soldier, polit.) 1900-1967
Castelvetro, Lodovico (Italian critic, philologist) c.1505-1571
Casti, Giovanni Battista (Italian poet, adventurer) 1724-1803
Castiglione, Baldassare (Italian diplomat, writer) 1478-1529
Castiglione, Giovanni Benedetto (Italian painter, etcher) c.1616-1670
Castiglioni, Niccolo (Italian composer, pianist, teacher) 1932-1996
Castiglioni, Virginia Verasis di née Oldoini (Italian courtier) 1835-1899
Castilho, Antonio Feliciano de (Portuguese poet) 1800-1875
Castilla, Ramon (Chilean-born Peruvian general, politician) 1797-1867
Castillejo, Cristobal de (Spanish poet) 1490?-1550?
Castillo, Michel-Xavier Janicot del (Spanish writer) b.1933
Castillo, Ramon S. (Argentinean politician; president 1942-43) 1873-1944
Castillo Armas, Carlos (Guatemalan soldier, politician) 1914-1957
Castillo Puche, Jose Luis (Spanish journalist, teacher, editor) 1919-2004
Castillo Solorzano, Alonso de (Spanish writer) 1584-1648?
Castle, Irene née Foote (British dancer; wife of Vernon) 1893-1969
Castle, Vernon Blythe (born Vernon Blythe; British dancer) 1887-1918
Castle, William Ernest (American zoologist) 1867-1962
Castren, Matthias Alexander (Finnish ethnologist, philologist) 1813-1852
Castro, Cipriano (Venezuelan general, dictator) 1858-1924
Castro, Eugenio de (Portuguese poet) 1869-1944
Castro, Ines de (Spanish noblewoman) 1320?-1355
Castro, Joao de (Portuguese naval commander) 1500-1548
Castro, Jose Maria (Costa Rican politician; president 1847-49) 1818-1893
Castro, Rosalia de (Spanish poet, writer) 1837-1885
Castro Alves, Antonio de (Brazilian poet) 1847-1871
Castro Ruz, Fidel (Cuban dictator) b.1927
Castro y Bellvis, Guillen de (Spanish dramatist) 1569-1631
Castro y Quesada, Americo (Spanish philologist, cultural hist.) 1885-1972
Castruccio Castracani (Italian soldier, Ghibelline leader) 1281-1328
Caswell, Richard (American Revolutionary officer) 1729-1789
Cat, Christopher (English tavern keeper: Kit-cat Club) fl. 1703-1733
Catalani, Alfredo (Italian composer) 1854-1893
Catan, Daniel (Mexican composer, writer) b.1949
Catargiu, Lazar (Romanian politician) 1823-1899
Catena, Vincenzo di Biagio (Venetian painter) c.1470-1531
Catesby, Mark (English naturalist, traveler) 1679?-1749
Catesby, Robert (English conspirator) 1573-1605
Catharina, Amalia (German poet, composer) 1640-1697
Cathcart, Charles Murray (English soldier; son of Sir William) 1783-1859
Cathcart, George (English soldier; son of Sir William) 1794-1854
Cathcart, Sir William Schaw (English soldier, diplomat) 1755-1843
Cathelineau, Jacques (French Royalist) 1759-1793
Cather, Willa Sibert (American writer) 1873-1947
Catherine, Saint (born Caterina del Ricci; Italian religious) 1522-1590
Catherine I (born Marta Skowronska; Russian empress 1725-27) 1684-1727
Catherine II "the Great" (Russian empress 1762-96) 1729-1796
Catherine of Alexandria, Saint (Egyptian religious) 4th cent.
Catherine of Aragon (1st Queen of Henry VIII of England) 1485-1536
Catherine of Bologna, Saint (Caterina Vigri; It. religious) 1413-1463
Catherine of Braganza (Queen of Charles II of England) 1638-1705
Catherine of Genoa, Saint (born Caterina Fieschi; It. mystic) 1447-1510
Catherine of Siena, Saint (Caterina Benincasa; It. religious) 1347-1380
Catherine of Sweden, Saint (Katarina Ulfsdotter; Swed. relig.) 1331/2-1381
Catherine of Valois (Queen of Henry V of England) 1401-1437
Catherine de Medicis (Queen of Henry II of France) 1519-1589
Catiline (Lucius Sergius Catalina; Roman polit., conspirator) c.108-62 BC
Catinat, Nicolas (French soldier) 1637-1712
Catlin, George (American artist, writer) 1796-1872
Cato, Dionysius (Roman writer) 3rd-4th cent.
Cato, Marcus Porcius "the Elder" (Roman politician, orator) 234-149 BC
Cato, Marcus Porcius "the Younger" (Roman politician) 95-46 BC
Cato, Publius Valerius (Roman scholar, poet) 1st cent. BC
Catron, John (American jurist; Supreme Court justice 1837-1865) 1786-1865
Catroux, Georges (French general) 1877-1969
Cats, Jakob (Dutch poet, official) 1577-1660
Catt, Carrie Clinton Chapman née Lane (American reformer) 1859-1947
Cattaneo, Carlo (Italian writer) 1801-1869
Cattell, James McKeen (American psychologist) 1860-1944
Catton, Charles Bruce (American journalist, historian, editor) 1899-1978
Catullus, Gaius Valerius (Roman lyric poet) c.84-c.54 BC
Catulus, Gaius Lutatius (Roman naval commander) 3rd cent. BC
Cauchon, Pierre (French prelate; judge at trial of Joan of Arc) 1371-1442
Cauchy, Augustin-Louis (French mathematician) 1789-1857
Cauchy, Eugene-Francois (French jurist; brother of Augustin) 1802-1877
Caulaincourt, Armand-Augustin-Louis de (Fr. soldier, diplomat) 1773-1827
Caulfield, Patrick (English painter, printmaker) 1936-2005
Caullery, Maurice-Jules-Gaston-Corneille (French biologist) 1868-1958
Caumont La Force, Antonin-Nompar de (French soldier) 1633-1723
Caunt, Benjamin (British pugilist) 1815-1861
Caupolican (aka Quepolican; Indian leader) d.1558
Caus (or Cauls, Caulx, Caux), Salomon de (French engineer) 1576-1626
Cavafy, Constantine Peter (Greek poet, civil servant) 1863-1933
Cavaignac, Eleonore-Louis-Godefroy (Fr. journalist, politician) 1801-1845
Cavaignac, Jean-Baptiste (French lawyer, revolutionist) 1762-1829
Cavaignac, Louis-Eugene (French army commander; son of Jean) 1802-1857
Cavaille-Coll, Aristide (French organ builder) 1811-1899
Cavalcanti, Guido (Florentine poet) c.1255-1300
Cavalcaselle, Giovanni Battista (Italian art historian, critic) 1820-1897
Cavalier, Jean (French insurgent) 1681-1740
Cavalieri, Emilio de' (aka Emilio del Cavaliere; It. composer) c.1550-1602
Cavalieri, Francesco Bonaventura (Italian mathematician) 1598-1647
Cavallero, Ugo (Italian general) 1880-1943
Cavalli, Francesco (Italian composer, singer, organist) 1602-1676
Cavallini, Pietro (Italian painter, mosaicist) c.1250-c.1330
Cavallotti, Felice Carlo Emmanuele (Italian politician, writer) 1842-1898
Cavandoli, Osvaldo "Cava" (It. cartoonist, director, producer) 1920-2007
Cave, Edward (English printer) 1691-1754
Cave, George (1st Viscount Cave; English jurist) 1856-1928
Cave, Nicholas Edward "Nick" (Australian musician, songwriter) b.1957
Cavell, Edith Louisa (English nurse, humanitarian) 1865-1915
Cavell, Stanley Louis (American philosopher) b.1926
Cavendish, George (English courtier, writer) 1500-1561/2
Cavendish, Henry (English physicist, chemist) 1731-1810
Cavendish, Margaret (English noblewoman; duchess of Newcastle) 1624?-1674
Cavendish, Spencer Compton (English statesman) 1833-1908
Cavendish (or Candish), Thomas (English navigator) c.1560-1592
Cavendish, Sir William (English statesman) 1505?-1557
Cavendish, William (English statesman) 1640-1707
Caventou, Joseph-Bienaime (French chemist) 1795-1877
Cawdrey, Robert (English lexicographer) 1580-1604
Caxias, Duque de (Luiz Alves de Lima e Silva; Braz. statesman) 1803-1880
Caxton, William (English printer; first printer in England) c.1422-1491
Cayley, Arthur (English mathematician) 1821-1895
Cayley, Sir George (English scientist) 1773-1857
Caymmi, Dorival (Brazilian singer, songwriter) 1914-2008
Cayrol, Jean-Raphael-Marie-Noel (French poet, writer, essayist) 1911-2005
Cazalis, Henri (pseudonym Jean Caselli; French physician, poet) 1840-1909
Cazin, Jean-Charles (French painter, ceramic artist) 1841-1901
Cazotte, Jacques (French writer) 1719-1792
Ceadda (or Chad), Saint (British prelate; bishop of Mercia) d.672
Ceausescu, Nicolae (Romanian president 1974-1989) 1918-1989
Ceawlin (King of West Saxons 560-592; son of King Cynric) d.593
Cebes (Greek philosopher) 5th cent. BC
Cecchetti, Enrico (Italian dancer, teacher) 1850-1928
Cecchi, Emilio (Italian essayist, critic) 1884-1966
Cecere, Carlo (Italian composer) 1706-1761
Cech, Svatopluk (Czech poet, writer) 1846-1908
Cech, Thomas Robert (American biochemist) b.1947
Cecil, Edgar Algernon Robert (English statesman) 1864-1958
Cecil, Lord Edward Christian David Gascoyne (Eng. biographer) 1902-1986
Cecil, Robert (English statesman) 1563-1612
Cecil, Robert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne- (English statesman) 1830-1903
Cecil, William (English statesman) 1520-1598
Cecilia, Saint (Roman Christian martyr; patron saint of music) 2nd/3rd cent.
Cedd (or Cedda), Saint (English prelate; brother of St. Ceadda) d.664
Cedrinus, George (Byzantine historian) 11th cent.
Cela Trulock, Camilo Jose (Spanish writer, publisher) 1916-2002
Celakovsky, Frantisek Ladislav (Bohemian poet) 1799-1852
Celan, Paul (pseudonym of Paul Antschel; Romanian poet) 1920-1970
Celestine I, Saint (Pope 422-432) d.432
Celestine II (orig. Guido di Citta di Castello; Pope 1143-44) d.1144
Celestine III (orig. Giacinto Bobo-Orsini; Pope 1191-98) c.1106-1198
Celestine IV (orig. Goffredo Castiglioni; Pope 1241) d.1241
Celestine V, Saint (orig. Pietro da Morrone; Pope 1294) c.1209-1296
Celestius (Roman theologian) 5th cent.
Celine, Louise-Ferdinand Destouches (French writer) 1894-1961
Celis, Pierre (Belgian brewer: Hoegaarden, Brouwerij Celis) 1925-2011
Cellini, Benvenuto (Italian goldsmith, sculptor) 1500-1571
Celmins, Vija (Latvian-born American artist) b.1938
Celoron de Blainville, Pierre-Joseph de (Can.-born Fr. expl.) 1693-1759
Celsius, Anders (Swedish astronomer) 1701-1744
Celsus (Roman or Alexandrian philosopher) 2nd cent.
Celsus, Aulus Cornelius (Roman writer) 1st cent.
Cem (aka Jem; Ottoman prince; son of Sultan Mehmed II) 1459-1495
Cemal Pasa, Ahmed (Turkish army officer) 1872-1922
Cen Shen (or Ts'en Shen; aka Cen Jiazhou; Chinese poet) d.770
Cenci, Beatrice (Roman woman executed for parricide) 1577-1599
Cennini, Cennino (orig. Cennino di Drea; Florentine painter) c.1370-c.1440
Censorinus (Roman scholar) 3rd cent.
Centlivre, Susanna née Freeman or Rawkins (Eng. dram., actor) 1667?-1723
Cenwulf (aka Coenwulf; Anglo-Saxon king of Mercia 796-821) d.821
Ceolnoth (Anglo-Saxon prelate; Archbishop of Canterbury) d.870
Cephisodotus (Greek sculptor) fl. c.400 BC
Cephisodotus (Greek sculptor; grandson of Cephisodotus) 4th cent. BC
Ceplecha, Zdenek (Czech-born solar physicist; asteroid) b.1925
Ceracchi, Giuseppe (Italian sculptor) 1751-1802
Ceravolo, Joseph (American poet, civil engineer) 1934-1988
Cerchi, Vieri dei (Florentine noble) fl. 1300
Cerdic (Saxon leader) d.534
Cerealis, Petillus (Roman general) 1st cent.
Cererols, Joan (Catalan Benedictine monk, musician) 1618-1680
Cerezo, Mateo (Spanish painter) c.1626-1666
Cerf, Bennett Alfred (American publisher, editor) 1898-1971
Cerf, Vinton Gray "Vint" (American computer scientist) B.1943
Cerinthus (Egyptian? heretic; founded Cerinthian sect) fl. c.100
Cermak, Anton Joseph (Bohemian-born American businessman) 1873-1933
Cernuda y Bidon, Luis (Span. poet, critic; Generation of 1927) 1902-1963
Cerrito, Francesca "Fanny" (Italian dancer) 1817-1909
Cerulli, Vincenzo (Italian astronomer; asteroid, crater) 1859-1927
Cervantes Saavedra, Miguel de (Spanish writer, playwright) 1547-1616
Cervera y Topete, Pascual (Spanish admiral) 1839-1909
Cesaire, Aime-Fernand-David (Martinican poet, playwright) 1913-2008
Cesalpino, Andrea (Italian physiologist, botanist) 1519-1603
Cesari, Giuseppe "Cavaliere d'Arpino" (Italian painter) c.1568-1640
Cesarini, Giuliano "Cardinal Julian" (It. prelate, diplomat) 1398-1444
Cesarotti, Melchiorre (It. poet, essayist, translator, critic) 1730-1808
Cesis, Sulpitia (Italian composer, lutenist) fl.1619
Cesnola, Luigi Palma di (It.-born Am. army officer, archaeol.) 1832-1904
Cespedes, Carlos Manuel de (Cuban revolutionist) 1819-1874
Cespedes, Pablo de (Spanish painter, writer) 1538-1608
Cespedes y Meneses, Gonzalo de (Spanish writer) 1585?-1638
Cespedes y Quesada, Carlos Manuel de (Cuban lawyer, diplomat) 1871-1939
Cesti, Antonio (orig. Pietro; Italian composer, singer) 1623-1669
Cestius, Gaius (Roman praetor, tribune of the people) 1st cent. BC
Cetewayo (aka Cetshwayo; Zulu king 1873-1879) c.1826-1884
Cethegus, Marcus Cornelius (Roman general, politician) d.196 BC
Cetina, Gutierre de (Spanish soldier, poet) 1520?-1557?
Ceulen, Ludolph van (Dutch mathematician) 1540-1610
Ceva, Giovanni (Italian mathematician) 1647?-1734
Ceva, Tomasso (Italian mathematician; brother of Giovanni) 1648-1737
Cevdet Pasa, Ahmed (Turkish politician, historian) 1822-1895
Cezanne, Paul (French painter) 1839-1906
Chaadayev (or Chaadaev), Pyotr Yakovlevich (Russian writer) c.1794-1856
Chabot, Philippe de (French soldier) 1480-1543
Chabrias (Greek mercenary general) d.c.357 BC
Chabrier, Alexis-Emmanuel (French composer) 1841-1894
Chabrol, Claude (French film director, writer) b.1930
Chacel, Rosa (Spanish writer, essayist, poet) 1898-1994
Chacon, Lazaro (Guatemalan soldier, politician; pres. 1926-30) 1873-1931
Chacornac, Jean (French astronomer; asteroid) 1823-1873
Chadbourne, Eugene (American musician, writer) b.1954
Chadwick, Sir Edwin (English reformer) 1800-1890
Chadwick, George Whitefield (American conductor, composer) 1854-1931
Chadwick, Hector Munro (English philologist, historian) 1870-1947
Chadwick, Henry (English-born American sportswriter) 1824-1908
Chadwick, Sir James (Eng. physicist; discovered neutron 1932) 1891-1974
Chaerea, Gaius Cassius (Roman soldier, conspirator) d.41
Chaeremon (Athenian dramatist) 4th cent. BC
Chaeremon (Alexandrian Stoic philosopher, scholar) 1st cent.
Chafee, Zechariah (American lawyer, educator) 1885-1957
Chaffee, Adna Romanza (American army officer) 1842-1914
Chaffee, Adna Romanza (American army officer; son of Adna) 1884-1941
Chaffee, Roger Bruce (American astronaut; died in Apollo 1) 1935-1967
Chagall, Marc (b. Moishe Shagal; Belarusian painter in France) 1887-1985
Chagas, Carlos Ribeiro Justiniano (Brazilian bacteriologist) 1879-1934
Chagatai (aka Tsagadai; Mongol prince; son of Genghis Khan) d.1241
Chaille-Long, Charles (American army officer, explorer) 1842-1917
Chain, Sir Ernst Boris (German-born British biochemist) 1906-1979
Chajang Yulsa (Korean Buddhist monk) 7th cent.
Chalcondyles (or Chalcocondylas), Demetrius (Byzantine scholar) 1423-1511
Chalgrin, Jean-Francois-Therese (French architect) 1739-1811
Chaliapin, Fyodor Ivanovich (Russian basso singer) 1873-1938
Chalidze, Valery Nikolayevich (Russian-b. Am. rights activist) b.1938
Chalkhill, John (English poet) c.1595-1642
Challe, Maurice-Prosper-Felix (French air force officer) 1905-1979
Challis, James (English astronomer) 1803-1882
Challoner, Richard (English prelate) 1691-1781
Chalmers, Alexander (Scottish journalist, biographer) 1759-1834
Chalmers, James (Scottish missionary; eaten by cannibals) 1841-1901
Chalmers, Thomas (Scottish theologian, preacher) 1780-1847
Chamberlain, Arthur Neville (British politician; son of Joseph) 1869-1940
Chamberlain, Charles Joseph (American botanist) 1863-1943
Chamberlain, George Agnew (Brazil-born American writer) 1879-1966
Chamberlain, Houston Stewart (British publicist) 1855-1927
Chamberlain, John Angus (American sculptor) b.1927
Chamberlain, Joseph (British politician, reformer) 1836-1914
Chamberlain, Sir Joseph Austen (British polit.; son of Joseph) 1863-1937
Chamberlain, Sir Neville Bowles (British army officer) 1820-1902
Chamberlain, Owen (American physicist, humanist, activist) 1920-2006
Chamberland, Charles-Edouard (French bacteriologist) 1851-1908
Chamberlayne, William (English physician, poet) 1619-1689
Chamberlen, Hugh the Elder (Eng. midwife; grandnephew of Peter) 1630-1720
Chamberlen, Peter the Elder (English midwife) 1560-1631
Chamberlin, Thomas Chrowder (American geologist) 1843-1928
Chambers, Sir Edmund Kerchever (English scholar) 1866-1954
Chambers, Ephraim (English encyclopedist, translator) c.1680-1740
Chambers, Jay David Whittaker (American journalist) 1901-1961
Chambers, John Graham (English sportsman) 1843-1883
Chambers, Paul Laurence Dunbar Jr. (American musician) 1935-1969
Chambers, Raymond Wilson (English scholar) 1874-1942
Chambers, Robert (Scottish publisher, writer) 1802-1871
Chambers, Robert William (American artist, writer) 1865-1933
Chambers, Sir William (British architect) 1726-1796
Chambers, William (Scottish publisher; brother of Robert) 1802-1871
Chambonnieres, Jacques Champion de (French musician, dancer) c.1602-1672
Chamfort, Sebastian-Roch Nicolas (French playwright, wit) 1741-1794
Chamillart, Michel (French politician) 1652-1721
Chaminade, Cecile Louise Stephanie (French composer, pianist) 1857-1944
Chamisso, Adelbert von (French-born German writer, naturalist) 1781-1838
Chamorro, Violeta Barrios de (Nicaraguan president 1990-1997) b.1929
Chamorro Vargas, Emiliano (Nicaraguan general, politician) 1871-1966
Champagny, Jean-Baptiste Nompere de (Fr. politician, diplomat) 1756-1834
Champaigne (or Champagne), Philippe de (Belgian painter) 1602-1674
Championnet, Jean-Antoine-Etienne (French general) 1762-1800
Champlain, Samuel de (French explorer; founded Quebec) c.1567-1635
Champmesle, Marie née Desmares (French actor) 1642-1698
Champollion, Jacques-Joseph (French archaeologist) 1778-1867
Champollion, Jean-Francois (Fr. Egyptologist; bro. of Jacques) 1790-1832
Chancellor, Richard (English navigator) d.1556
Chandakumara (aka Tiantha Koumane; Laotian ruler) d.c.1869
Chandler, Alfred DuPont Jr. (Am. economic historian, writer) 1918-2007
Chandler, Raymond Thornton (Am. writer; created Philip Marlowe) 1888-1959
Chandler, Richard (English antiquary) 1738-1810
Chandler, Seth Carlo (American astronomer) 1846-1913
Chandos, Sir John (English soldier) d.1370
Chandrasekhar, Subrahmanyan (Indian-born American physicist) 1910-1995
Chanel, Gabrielle "Coco" (French dress designer) 1883-1971
Chaney, Alonso Chaney "Lon" (American actor) 1883-1930
Chaney, Lon Jr. (orig Creighton Chaney; American actor) 1907-1973
Chaney, Norman (American actor; Our Gang: "Chubby") 1918-1936
Chang & Eng (Siam-born American Siamese twins) 1811-1874
Changarnier, Nicolas-Anne-Theodule (French soldier) 1793-1877
Chang Ch'ien (Chinese explorer) d.114 BC
Chang Chien (Chinese industrialist, reformer) 1853-1926
Chang Chih-tung (Chinese scholar, reformer) 1837-1909
Chang Chu-cheng (Chinese official) d.1582
Ch'ang -ch'un (Chinese monk, alchemist, traveler) 1148-1227
Changeux, Jean-Pierre (French neuroscientist, educator) b.1936
Chang Heng (Chinese scholar, poet) 78-139
Chang Hsien-chung "the Yellow Tiger" (Chinese rebel) c.1605-1647
Chang Hsueh-liang (Chinese general; son of Chang Tso-lin) 1898-2001
Chang Hsueh-liang (aka Zhang Xianliang; Chinese writer) b.1936
Chang Ling (Chang Tao-ling; Chinese religious leader) 34?-156?
Chang Ping-lin (Chinese scholar, politician) 1868-1936
Chang Sung-ob (aka Owon; Korean painter) 1843-1897
Chang Tsai (aka Chang Heng-ch'u; Chinese philosopher) 1020-1077
Chang Tso-lin (Chinese warlord) 1873-1928
Chang Tzu-p'ing (Chinese writer; co-fd. Creation Society) 1893-1947?
Channing, Edward Perkins (Am. historian; grandson of Walter) 1856-1931
Channing, Walter (American obstetrician; brother of William) 1786-1876
Channing, William Ellery (American clergyman) 1780-1842
Chantal, Saint Jeanne-Francoise de née Fremyot (Fr. religious) 1572-1641
Chantrey, Sir Francis Legatt (English sculptor) 1781-1841
Chanute, Octave (Fr.-born Am. civil engineer, aviation pioneer) 1832-1910
Chanzy, Antoine-Eugene-Alfred (French soldier) 1823-1883
Chao Anou (aka Chao Anu, Chao Anouvong; Laotian ruler) 1767-1835
Chao Chen (Chinese emperor 1022-1063; son of Heng) 1010-1063
Chao Chi (Chinese emperor 100-1125; son of the elder Hsu) 1082-1135
Chao Ch'i (Chinese emperor 1265-1274; nephew of Yun) 1240-1274
Chao Heng (Chinese emperor 997-1022; son of Kuei) 968-1022
Chao Hsien (Chinese emperor 1275-1276; son of Ch'i) 1270-1276?
Chao Hsu (Chinese emperor 1068-1085; son of Shu) 1048-1085
Chao Hsu (Chinese emperor 1086-1100; son of Hsu) 1077-1100
Chao Huan (Chinese emperor 1125-1126; son of Chi) 1100-1160
Chao-hui (Chinese general) 1708-1764
Chao Jukua (Chinese official) 12th cent.
Chao Kao (Chinese official, conspirator) d.207 BC
Chao Kou (Chinese emperor 1127-1162; son of Chi) 1107-1187
Chao K'uang-yin (Chinese emperor 960-976; founded Sung dynasty) 927-976
Chao Kuei (Chinese emperor 976-997; brother of K'uang-yin) 939-997
Chao K'uo (Chinese emperor 1195-1224; son of Tun) 1168-1224
Chao Meng-fu (literary name Tzu-ang; Chinese painter, callig.) 1254-1322
Chao Nan (aka Chao Nanthasen; Laotian ruler; son of Ong Boun) d.1795
Chao Ping (Chinese emperor 1279; brother of Hsien, Shih) 1271-1279
Chao Shen (Chinese emperor 1163-1189; adopted son of Kou) 1127-1194
Chao Shih (Chinese emperor 1276-1278; brother of Hsien) 1268-1278
Chao Shu (Chinese emperor 1064-1067; great-grandson of Kuei) 1032-1067
Chao Tun (Chinese emperor 1190-1194; son of Shen) 1147-1200
Chao Yun (Chinese emperor 1225-1264; adopted son of K'uo) 1205-1264
Chapais, Sir Joseph Amable Thomas (Canadian lawyer, politician) 1858-1946
Chapelain, Jean (French poet, literary critic) 1595-1674
Chapelan, Maurice (French journalist, writer) 1906-1992
Chapin, Roy Dikeman (American industrialist) 1880-1936
Chapi y Lorente, Ruperto (Spanish composer) 1851-1909
Chaplin, Sir Charles Spencer "Charlie" (Eng. comedian, actor) 1889-1977
Chaplin, Ralph Hosea (Am. commercial artist, poet, activist) 1887-1961
Chaplin, Sidney "Sid" (British writer) 1916-1986
Chapman, Frank Michler (American ornithologist) 1864-1945
Chapman, George (English poet, dramatist, translator) 1559?-1634
Chapman, Graham (English actor, comedian) 1941-1989
Chapman, John "Johnny Appleseed" (American pioneer) 1774-1845
Chapman, John Gadsby (American painter, etcher) 1808-1889
Chapman, John Jay (American poet, dramatist, critic) 1862-1933
Chapman, Nathaniel (American physician) 1780-1853
Chapman, Robert (English educator, editor) b.1920
Chapman, Robert William (English academic, editor) 1881-1960
Chapman, Stephen James (American columnist) b.1954
Chapone, Hester née Mulso (English essayist) 1727-1801
Chappe, Claude (French engineer) 1763-1805
Chappe, Ignace-Urbain-Jean (French engineer; brother of Claude) 1760-1829
Chappell, William (English antiquary) 1809-1888
Chaptal, Jean-Antoine (French chemist) 1756-1832
Chapu, Henri-Michel-Antoine (French sculptor) 1833-1891
Char, Rene (French poet, activist) 1907-1988
Charbonneau, Jean (French-Canadian poet) 1875-1960
Charbonneau, Robert (French-Canadian writer, literary critic) 1911-1967
Charcot, Jean-Baptiste-Etienne-Auguste (French explorer) 1867-1936
Charcot, Jean-Martin (Fr. neurologist; father of Jean-Baptiste) 1825-1893
Chardin, Jean (later Sir John; French traveler) 1643-1713
Chardin, Jean-Baptiste-Simeon (French painter) 1699-1779
Chardonnet, Louis-Marie-Hilaire Bernigaud de (French chemist) 1839-1924
Chares (Athenian general) 4th cent. BC
Chares (Greek sculptor) 4th cent. BC
Charette de la Contrie, Francois-Athanase (French Royalist) 1763-1796
Chargaff, Erwin (Austrian-born American biochemist) 1905-2002
Charibert (or Caribert; Frankish king; son of Chlotar I) d.567
Charidemus (Greek mercenary) d.333 BC
Chariton (Greek writer) 1st/2nd cent.
Charlemagne (Frankish king 768-814; first Holy Roman emperor) 742-814
Charles, Ezzard Mack (American boxer) 1921-1975
Charles, Jacques-Alexandre-Cesar (Fr. physicist, chemist, inv.) 1746-1823
Charles, Ray (born Ray Charles Robinson; American musician) 1930-2004
Charles, Robert Henry (Irish-born British clergyman, scholar) 1855-1931
Charles, Thomas (Welsh preacher) 1755-1814
Charles Martel (Martellus; Frankish ruler) c.688-741
Charlet, Nicolas-Toussaint (French artist) 1792-1845
Charlevoix, Pierre-Francois-Xavier de (French traveler) 1682-1761
Charlier, Jean "Jean de Gerson" (French theologian) 1363-1429
Charlois, Auguste Honore (French astronomer; asteroid) 1864-1910
Charlot, Andre Eugene Maurice (Fr.-born Brit. theatrical mgr.) 1882-1956
Charmides (Greek philosopher, politician) 450?-404 BC
Charnay, Claude-Joseph-Desire (French archaeologist) 1828-1915
Charnock, Job (English merchant) d.1693
Charonton (aka Charrenton), Enguerrand (French painter) fl. 1444-1466
Charpak, Georges (Polish-born French physicist) 1924-2010
Charpentier, Gustave (French composer) 1860-1956
Charpentier, Johann von (German geologist) 1786-1855
Charpentier, Marc-Antoine (French organist, composer) 1634?-1704
Charriere, Isabelle Agnes Elizabeth de (Du.-born Swiss writer) 1740-1805
Charron, Pierre (French theologian, philosopher) 1541-1603
Charteris, Leslie (born Leslie Charles Bowyer Yin; Eng. writer) 1907-1993
Chartier, Alain (French writer, diplomat) c.1385-1433?
Chartier, Emile-Auguste (pseudonym Alain; French philosopher) 1868-1951
Chase, Cornelius Crane "Chevy" (American comedian, writer) b.1943
Chase, Mary née Coyle (American playwright) 1907-1981
Chase, Mary Ellen (American educator, writer) 1887-1973
Chase, Philander (American clergyman) 1775-1852
Chase, Salmon Portland (American Supreme Court chief justice) 1808-1873
Chase, Samuel (American Supreme Court justice 1796-1811) 1741-1811
Chase, Stuart (American consumer rights advocate, writer) 1888-1985
Chase, William Merritt (American painter) 1849-1916
Chasles, Michel (French mathematician) 1793-1880
Chasles, Victor-Euphemien-Philarete (French scholar, writer) 1798-1873
Chasse, David Hendrik (Dutch general) 1765-1849
Chasseboeuf, Constantin-Francois (French scholar, politician) 1757-1820
Chasseloup-Laubat, Francois de (Fr. soldier, military engineer) 1754-1833
Chasseloup-Laubat, Justin-Prosper (Fr. polit.; son of Francois) 1805-1873
Chassepot, Antoine-Alphonse (French inventor) 1833-1905
Chasseriau, Theodore (Dominican Republic-born French painter) 1819-1856
Chastelard, Pierre (or Piraud) de Boscozel de (French poet) 1540-1564
Chastellain, Georges (Flemish-born Burgundian chronicler, poet) c.1405/15-1475
Chateaubriand, Francois-Auguste-Rene de (Fr. writer, statesman) 1768-1848
Chateaubriant, Alphonse de (French writer) 1877-1951
Chateaurenault, Francois-Louis Rousselet de (Fr. naval officer) 1637-1716
Chateillon, Sebastien (Sebastianus Castellio; Fr. theologian) 1515-1563
Chatel, Jean (French fanatic) 1575?-1594
Chatelet, Gabrielle-Emile du (French mathematician, physicist) 1706-1749
Chatham, Rhys (American composer, musician) b.1952
Chatrian, Alexandre (French writer; wrote with Emile Erckmann) 1826-1890
Chatt, Joseph (English research chemist) 1914-1994
Chatterjee, Bankim Chandra (Indian writer) 1838-1894
Chatterji, Sarat Chandra (Bengali writer) 1876-1938
Chatterton, Thomas (English poet) 1752-1770
Chatwin, Charles Bruce (British travel writer, photographer) 1940-1989
Chaucer, Geoffrey (English poet, public servant) c.1342-1400
Chaucer, Thomas (English politician; putative son of Geoffrey) 1367?-1434
Chaudet, Denis-Antoine (French sculptor, painter) 1763-1810
Chaudhuri, Nirad Chondro (Indian writer) 1897-1999
Chaumeix, Jean-Henri-Andre (French journalist) 1874-1955
Chaumette, Pierre-Gaspard (French revolutionary) 1763-1794
Chauncey, Isaac (American naval officer) 1772-1840
Chauncy, Charles (English-born American clergyman, educator) 1592-1672
Chauncy, Charles (Am. clergyman; great-grandson of Charles) 1705-1787
Chausson, Amedee-Ernest (French composer) 1855-1899
Chautemps, Camille (French politician) 1885-1963
Chauveau, Pierre Joseph Olivier (Canadian politician, writer) 1820-1890
Chauveau-Lagarde, Claude-Francois (French lawyer) 1756-1841
Chauvel, Jean (French diplomat) 1897-1979
Chauvin, Nicolas (Fr. soldier - legendary?; eponym: chauvinism) fl. 1815
Chauvin, Yves (French chemist) b.1930
Chavez y Ramirez, Carlos Antonio de Padua (Mexican conductor) 1899-1978
Chavez, Jorge "Geo" (French-born Peruvian aviator) 1887-1910
Chavis, Wilson Anthony "Boozoo" (American musician, bandleader) 1930-2001
Chayefsky, Sidney "Paddy" (American playwright, screenwriter) 1923-1981
Chaykovsky, Nikolay Vasilyevich (Russian Socialist) 1850-1926
Chebyshev, Pafnuty Lvovich (Russian mathematician; asteroid) 1821-1894
Checker, Chubby (Ernest Evans; American musician) b.1941
Chedid, Andree (Egyptian-born French writer) b.1920
Cheever, John (American writer) 1912-1982
Chehab, Fuad (Lebanese soldier, politician) 1902-1973
Cheke, Sir John (English classical scholar) 1514-1557
Chekhov, Anton Pavlovich (Russian playwright, writer) 1860-1904
Chelard, Hippolyte-Andre-Jean-Baptiste (French composer) 1789-1861
Chelcicky, Peter (Czech theologian, political writer) c.1390-c.1460
Chemnitz (or Kemnitz), Martin (German theologian) 1522-1586
Chemnitz, Bogislaw Philipp von (Ger. hist.; grandson of Martin) 1605-1678
Ch'en Ch'eng (Chinese soldier, politician) 1897-1965
Ch'en Chiung-ming (Chinese military leader) 1878-1933
Chenedolle, Charles-Julien Lioult de (French poet) 1769-1833
Cheney, Charles Edward (American clergyman) 1836-1916
Cheney, Richard Bruce "Dick" (American businessman, politician) b.1941
Cheney, Sheldon Warren (American critic) 1886-1980
Cheng (Shih Huang Ti; Chinese emperor 221-210 BC) c.259-210 BC
Cheng Chento (or Zheng Zhenduo; Chinese literary historian) 1898-1958
Ch'eng I (Chinese philosopher; brother of Ch'eng Hao) 1033-1107
Cheng Ch'eng-kung (aka Koxinga; Chinese pirate leader) 1624-1662
Cheng Chento (Chinese literary historian) 1898-1958
Cheng Ch'iao (Chinese historian) 1108-1166
Cheng Chih-lung (Chinese pirate; father of Cheng Ch'eng-kung) 1604-1661
Ch'eng Hao (Chinese philosopher; brother of Ch'eng I) 1032-1085
Cheng Ho (orig. Ma San-pao; Chinese admiral) c.1371-c.1433
Ch'en Hung-shou (Chinese artist) 1598-1652
Ch'en I (Chinese soldier, politician) 1901-1972
Chenier, Andre-Marie de (French poet, political journalist) 1762-1794
Chenier, Marie-Joseph-Blaise (French politician, poet) 1764-1811
Chennault, Claire Lee (American aviator) 1890-1958
Ch'en Tu-hsiu (Chinese scholar, Communist leader) 1879-1942
Cher (Cherilyn Sarkisian LaPier; American musician) b.1946
Cherbuliez, Charles Victor (pseudonym G. Valbert; Swiss writer) 1829-1899
Cherenkov, Pavel Alekseyevich (Russian physicist) 1904-1990
Cheret, Jules (French painter, lithographer) 1836-1932
Chern, Shiing-Shen (Chinese-born Am. mathematician; asteroid) 1911-2004
Chernenko, Konstantin Ustinovich (Russian Soviet politician) 1911-1985
Chernov, Viktor Mikhaylovich (Rus. journalist, polit. leader) 1876-1952
Chernyayev, Mikhail Grigoryevich (Russian general) 1828-1898
Chernykh, Lyudmila Ivanovna (Russian astronomer; asteroid) b.1935
Chernykh, Nikolai Stepanovich (Russian astronomer; asteroid) 1931-2004
Chernyshevsky, Nikolay Gavrilovich (Russian writer, politician) 1829-1889
Cherry, Addie (American vaudevillian) 1864-1942
Cherry, Donald Eugene "Don" (American musician, composer) 1936-1995
Cherry, Effie (American vaudevillian) 1869-1944
Cherry, Lizzie (American vaudevillian) 1863-1936
Cherry, Jessie (American vaudevillian) 1872-1903
Chersiphron (Cretan architect) 6th cent. BC
Cherubini, Maria Luigi Carlo Zenobio Salvatore (It. composer) 1760-1842
Cheruel, Pierre-Adolphe (French historian) 1809-1891
Cheselden, William (English surgeon) 1688-1752
Chesney, Charles Cornwallis (Brit. soldier; nephew of Francis) 1826-1876
Chesney, Francis Rawdon (Irish-born British soldier, explorer) 1789-1872
Chesney, Sir George Tomkyns (British soldier; bro. of Charles) 1830-1895
Chesnut, Mary Boykin Miller (American writer) 1823-1886
Chesnutt, Charles Waddell (American writer) 1858-1932
Chessman, Caryl Whittier (American criminal) 1921-1960
Chester, George Randolph (American writer) 1869-1924
Chesterfield, Lord (Philip Dormer Stanhope; English politician) 1694-1773
Chesterton, Gilbert Keith (English journalist, writer) 1874-1936
Chettle, Henry (English dramatist, writer) c.1560-c.1607
Chevalier, Albert (English entertainer) 1861-1923
Chevalier, Guillaume-Sulpice (French lithographer, painter) 1804-1866
Chevalier, Jules (French clergyman, writer) 1824-1907
Chevalier, Maurice-Auguste (French entertainer) 1888-1972
Chevalier, Michel (French economist) 1806-1879
Chevalier, Ulysse (French clergyman, scholar) 1841-1923
Chevalley, Claude (French math.; co-founded Bourbaki Group) 1909-1984
Cheverus, Jean-Louis Lefebvre de (French prelate) 1768-1836
Cheves, Langdon (American banker) 1776-1857
Chevreul, Michel-Eugene (French chemist) 1786-1889
Chevrolet, Louis (Swiss-born American automobile manufacturer) 1879-1941
Cheyne, Thomas Kelly (English scholar) 1841-1915
Cheyney, Reginald Evelyn Peter Southouse- (English writer) 1896-1951
Chezy, Antoine de (French engineer, mathematician) 1718-1798
Chiabrera, Gabriello (Italian poet) 1552-1638
Chiang Kai-shek (Chiang Chung-cheng; Chinese gen., politician) 1887-1975
Chiari, Giuseppe Bartolomeo (Italian painter) 1654-1727
Chiarini, Giuseppe (Italian critic, poet, translator) 1833-1908
Chia Ssu-tao (Chinese politician) d.1279
Chicago, Judy (orig. Judy Cohen; American artist) b.1939
Chichele (or Chicheley), Henry (English prelate, diplomat) c.1362-1443
Chicherin, Georgi Vasilievich (Russian diplomat) 1872-1936
Chichester, Arthur (English administrator in Ireland) 1563-1625
Chichester, Sir Francis Charles (English adventurer) 1901-1972
Chifley, Joseph Benedict (Australian politician) 1885-1951
Chigi, Agostino (Italian banker, patron of the arts) 1465?-1520
Chih-i (Chinese Buddhist monk) 538-597
Ch'i Ju-shan (or Qi Rushan; Chinese playwright, scholar) 1876-1962
Chikamatsu Monzaemon (orig. Sugimori Nobumori; Japanese dram.) 1653-1725
Child, Charles Manning (American zoologist) 1869-1954
Child, Francis James (American philologist, ballad authority) 1825-1896
Child, Sir John (English colonialist in India) d.1690
Child, Sir Josiah (English merchant, economist; bro. of John) 1630-1699
Child, Julia née McWilliams (American cook, cookbook author) 1912-2004
Child, Lydia Maria née Francis (American reformer, writer) 1802-1880
Childe, Vere Gordon (Australian archaeologist, historian) 1892-1957
Childers, Erskine Hamilton (English politician; son of Robert) 1905-1974
Childers, Hugh Culling Eardley (British politician) 1827-1896
Childers, Robert Erskine (British writer, politician) 1870-1922
Childress, Alice (American writer, playwright, actor) 1916-1994
Chilembwe, John (Nyasaland nationalist) d.1915
Chillida Juantegui, Eduardo (Spanish sculptor, football player) 1924-2002
Chillingworth, William (English theologian, controversialist) 1602-1644
Chilon (or Cheilon or Chilo; Sparton ephor c.550 BC) 6th cent. BC
Ch'in Chiu-shao (literary name Tao-ku; Chinese mathematician) c.1202-c.1261
Ching Hao (aka Hung-ku-tzu; Chinese painter, essayist) fl. 910-950
Ch'in Kuei (Chinese politician) 1090-1155
Chion, Michel (French composer, music theorist, teacher) b.1947
Ch'i Pai-shih (aka Ch'i Huang; Chinese painter) 1863-1957
Chippendale, Thomas (English cabinetmaker, furniture designer) 1718-1779
Chippendale, Thomas (English cabinetmaker; son of Thomas) c.1749-1822
Chipperfield, James Francis (English menagerie proprietor) 1846-1917
Chipperfield, James William (English clown, circus proprietor) 1824-1913
Chipperfield, Richard Sr. (English circus proprietor) 1875-1959
Chirac, Jacques-Rene (French politician) b.1932
Chirico, Giorgio De (Greek-born Italian painter) 1888-1978
Chirikov, Aleksey (Russian explorer) 1703-1748
Chisholm, Hugh (English journalist, editor) 1866-1924
Chisholm, Jesse (American frontiersman) 1806?-1868?
Chisholm, Shirley Anita St. Hill (American politician) 1924-2005
Chisum, John Simpson (American frontiersman) 1824-1884
Chitrasena (aka Mahendravarman; Cambodian soldier, ruler) 6th-7th cent.
Chitrik, Yehuda (Russia-born Lubavitcher scholar) 1899-2006
Chi-tsang (Chinese Buddhist monk) 549-623
Ch'iu Ying (Chinese painter) 16th cent.
Ch'i-ying (Chinese official) d.1858
Chkheidze, Nikolay Semyonovich (Georgian revolutionist) 1864-1926
Chladni, Ernst Florens Friedrich (German physicist) 1756-1827
Chlodomer (Frankish prince; son of Clovis) d.524
Chlopicki, Grzegorz Jozef (Polish general) 1771-1854
Cho Sok-chin (aka Sarino; Korean painter) 1853-1920
Choate, Joseph Hodges (American lawyer, diplomat) 1832-1917
Choate, Rufus (American lawyer) 1799-1859
Chocano, Jose Santos (Peruvian poet, revolutionary) 1875-1934
Chodkiewicz, Jan Karol (Ruthenian soldier) 1560-1621
Chodowiecki, Daniel Nikolaus (German painter, etcher, illus.) 1726-1801
Ch'oe Che-u (Korean religious leader) 1824-1864
Ch'oe Kyong (aka Kunjae; Korean painter) 15th cent.
Ch'oe Si-hyong (Korean religious leader) 1826-1899
Choerilus (Athenian playwright) 6th-5th cent. BC
Choerilus of Samos (Greek epic poet) 6th-5th cent. BC
Choiseul, Cesar de (Duc de Choiseul; French soldier) 1598-1675
Choiseul, Etienne-Francois de (French politician) 1719-1785
Cholmondeley, Hugh (3rd Baron Delamere; British colonialist) 1870-1931
Chomet, Sylvain (French animator, film director) b.1963
Chomsky, Noam Avram (American linguist, activist) b.1928
Chong Son (aka Kyomja; Korean painter) 1676-1759
Chong, Tommy (Canadian comedian) b.1938
Chong Yak-jong (aka Augustine Chong; Korean religious leader) 1760-1801
Choniates, Michael (Byzantine Humanist, prelate) c.1140-c.1222
Choniates, Nicetas (Byzantine official, historian, theologian) c.1140-1213
Chopin, Frederic-Francois (Polish composer, pianist) 1810-1849
Chopin, Henri (French poet, musician) 1922-2008
Chopin, Katherine "Kate" née O'Flaherty (American writer) 1851-1904
Chopinel (or Clopinel), Jean (aka Jean de Meun; French poet) c.1240-1305?
Choquette, Robert Guy (Am.-born French-Canadian poet, writer) 1905-1991
Choricius of Gaza (Greek Sophist, rhetorician) 6th cent.
Choromanski, Michal (Russian-born Polish writer, playwright) 1904-1972
Chouart des Groseilliers, Medard (French explorer) 1625-1698
Chou En-lai (Chinese revolutionary, politician) 1898-1976
Chou Fang (Chinese painter) 8th cent.
Chou Hsin (Chinese emperor) c.1154-c.1122 BC
Chou Kung (the Duke of Chou; Chinese writer, statesman) 12th cent. BC
Choulos, Vasilios Basil (American trial lawyer) 1927-2003
Chou Shu-jen (pseudonym Lu Hsun; Chinese writer) 1881-1936
Chouteau, Auguste Pierre (American fur trader; son of Jean) 1786-1838
Chouteau, Jean Pierre (American pioneer; brother of Rene) 1758-1849
Chouteau, Pierre (American fur trader; son of Jean) 1789-1865
Chouteau, Rene Auguste (American fur trader, pioneer) 1749-1829
Chou Tun-i (aka Chou Lien-hsi; Chinese philosopher) 1017-1073
Chraibi, Driss (Moroccan writer, dramatist, radio producer) b.1926
Chrestien, Florent (French satirist, poet, translator) 1541-1596
Chretien de Troyes (French poet) fl.1165-1180
Christgau, Robert "Xgau" (American essayist, music journalist) b.1942
Christian "der tolle Christian" (German soldier) 1599-1626
Christian, Barbara (Caribbean-born American educator, critic) b.1943
Christian, Charles Henry "Charlie" (American musician) 1916-1942
Christian, Fletcher (English naval mutineer) fl. 1789
Christian, Jodie (American musician) b.1932
Christian, William (British soldier) 1608-1663
Christiansen, Henning (Danish composer, artist, educator) b.1932
Christiansen, Wilbur Norman (Australia astronomer) 1913-2007
Christie, Dame Agatha Mary Clarissa née Miller (English writer) 1890-1976
Christie, James (English auctioneer) 1730-1803
Christie, James (English auctioneer; antiquary; son of James) 1773-1831
Christie, Samuel Hunter (English mathematician; son of James) 1784-1865
Christie, Sir William Henry Mahoney (English astronomer) 1845-1922
Christine de Pisan (or de Pizan; French poet, writer) 1364-c.1430
Christmas Moller, Guido Leo John (Danish politician) 1894-1948
Christo (Christo Javacheff; Bulgarian-born American artist) b.1935
Christodoulou, Demetrios (Greek mathematician, physicist) b.1951
Christoffel, Elwin Bruno (Swiss mathematician) 1829-1900
Christophe, Henri (Haitian revolutionist, ruler) 1767-1820
Christopher of Oldenburg (Danish noble, soldier) c.1504-1566
Christopher, Warren Minor (American lawyer, diplomat) b.1925
Christopherson, Peter Martin (English musician, video director) 1955-2012
Christus (or Cristus), Petrus (Flemish painter) c.1420-1472/3
Christy, Edwin Pearce (American actor, singer) 1815-1862
Christy, Howard Chandler (American illustrator, painter) 1873-1952
Christy, Robert Frederick (Canadian-born Am. astrophysicist) 1916-2012
Chrodegang (or Rotgang), Saint (Frankish prelate) d.766
Chrysander, Karl Franz Friedrich (German music scholar) 1826-1901
Chrysippus (Greek Stoic philosopher) c.280-c.206 BC
Chrysler, Walter Percy (American automobile manufacturer) 1875-1940
Chrysoloras, Manuel (Greek scholar, translator) c.1353-1415
Chrysostom, Saint John (Syrian prelate) c.347-407
Chtcheglov, Ivan Vladimirovitch (France-b. Rus. pol. theorist) 1933-1998
Chu, Steven (American physicist, academic) b.1948
Chuang-tzu (Chinese philosopher, teacher) c.369-c.286 BC
Chubak, Sadeq-i (or Sadiq; Iranian writer, dramatist) 1916-1998
Chubb, Thomas (English deist) 1679-1747
Chubbuck, Christine "Chris" (American journalist) 1944-1974
Chu Chan-chi (Chinese emperor 1425-1435; son of Chu Kao-chih) 1398-1435
Chu Ch'ang-lo (Chinese emperor 1620; son of Chu I-chun) 1582-1620
Chu Ch'i-chen (Chin. emp. 1435-49,1457-64; son of Chu Chan-chi) 1427-1464
Chu Chien-shen (Chinese emperor 1464-87; son of Chu Ch'i-chen) 1447-1487
Ch'u Ch'iu-pai (aka Sung Yang; Chinese politician, writer) 1899-1935
Chu Ch'i-yu (Chinese emperor 1449-1457; son of Chu Chan-chi) 1428-1457
Chudnovsky, David Volfovich (Ukrainian mathematician) b.1947?
Chudnovsky, Gregory Volfovich (Ukrainian mathematician) b.1953?
Chu Hou-chao (Chinese emperor 1505-1521; son of Chu Yu-t'ang) 1491-1521
Chu Hou-tsung (Chinese emperor 1521-66; cousin of Chu Hou-chao) 1507-1566
Chu Hsi (literary name Yuan Hui; Chinese philosopher) 1130-1200
Chu I-chun (Chinese emperor 1572-1620; son of Chu Tsai-kou) 1563-1620
Chuikov, Vasily Ivanovich (Russian soldier) 1900-1982
Chukovskaya, Lidia Korneyevna (Finnish-born Russian writer) 1907-1996
Chu-jan (Chinese painter) 10th cent.
Chu Kao-chih (Chinese emperor 1424-1425; son of Chu Ti) 1378-1425
Chu Ki-chol (Korean clergyman) 1897-1944
Chu-ko Liang (Chinese soldier) 181-234
Chukovskaya, Lidia Korneyevna (Finish-born Russian writer) 1907-1996
Chukovsky, Korney Ivanovich (Russian literary critic, writer) 1882-1969
Chumnus, Nicephorus (Byzantine politician, scholar) 1250-1327
Chun, Ellery Joe Quain (American merchant; des. Aloha shirt) 1909-2000
Chun Doo-Hwan (South Korean general, president 1980-1988) b.1931
Chuquet, Nicolas (French mathematician) c.1445-c.1500
Church, Benjamin (American physician, spy) 1734-1778
Church, Frederick Edwin (American painter) 1826-1900
Church, Sir Richard (Irish-born British soldier) 1784-1873
Church, Richard Thomas (English writer) 1893-1972
Church, Richard William (British clergyman) 1815-1890
Church, William (American inventor) 1778?-1863
Churchill, Caryl (British playwright) b.1938
Churchill, Charles (English poet, satirist) 1731-1764
Churchill, John (English military commander) 1650-1722
Churchill, Randolph Frederick Edward Spencer (British writer) 1911-1968
Churchill, Randolph Henry Spencer (British politician) 1849-1895
Churchill, Winston (American writer) 1871-1947
Churchill, Sir Winston Leonard Spencer (British statesman) 1874-1965
Churchland, Patricia Smith (Canadian-born Can./Am. philosopher) b.1943
Churchyard, Thomas (English soldier of fortune, writer) c.1520-1604
Churriguera, Alberto (Spanish architect; brother of Jose) 1676-1750
Churriguera, Joaquin (Spanish architect; brother of Jose) 1674-1720
Churriguera, Jose Benito (Spanish architect) 1665-1725
Chu Shih-chieh (literary name Han-ch'ing; Chinese math.) c.1280-1303
Chu Shun-Shui (Chinese official, historian) 1600-1682
Chusid, Irwin (Am. landmark preservationist, journalist, DJ) b.1951
Chu Ta (orig. Pa-ta Shan-jen; Chinese painter) c.1625-c.1705
Chu Teh (Chinese soldier) 1886-1976
Chu Ti (Chinese emperor 1402-1424; son of Chu Yuan-chang) 1360-1424
Chu Tsai-kou (Chinese emperor 1566-1572; son of Chu Hou-tsung) 1537-1572
Chu Wen (Chinese emperor 907-914; founded Later Liang dynasty) 854-914
Ch'u Yuan (Chinese poet) c.343-c.289 BC
Chu Yuan-chang (Chinese emperor 1368-1398; fd. Ming dynasty) 1328-1398
Chu Yu-chiao (Chinese emperor 1620-1627; son of Chu Ch'ang-lo) 1605-1627
Chu Yu-chien (Chinese emperor 1627-44; brother of Chu Yu-chiao) 1611-1644
Chu Yu-chien (Chinese ruler) 1602-1646
Chu Yun-wen (Chin. emp. 1398-1402; grandson of Chu Yuan-chang) 1377-1440?
Chu Yu-t'ang (Chinese emperor 1487-1505; son of Chu Chien-shen) 1470-1505
Chyba, Christopher F. (American astrobiologist) b.1959
Cialdini, Enrico (Duca di Gaeta; Italian soldier, diplomat) 1811-1892
Ciamician, Giacomo Luigi (Italian chemist) 1857-1922
Ciampi, Vincenzo Legrenzio (Italian composer) 1719?-1762
Ciano, Galeazzo (Conte di Cortellazzo; Italian politician) 1903-1944
Ciaran, Saint "Ciaran the Younger" (Irish religious) c.516-c.549
Ciardi, John Anthony (American poet, critic, translator) 1916-1986
Cibber (or Cibert), Caius Gabriel (Danish sculptor) 1630-1700
Cibber, Colley (English actor, dramatist; poet laureate 1730) 1671-1757
Cibber, Theophilus (English actor, playwright; son of Colley) 1703-1758
Cicero, Marcus Tullius (Roman orator, statesman, philosopher) 106-43 BC
Cicero, Quintus Tullius (Roman general; brother of Marcus) c.102-43 BC
Cicognara, Leopoldo (Italian art historian, diplomat) 1767-1834
Cid, El (Rodrigo Diaz de Vivar; Spanish soldier, hero) c.1043-1099
Ciechanover, Aaron J. (Israeli biologist) b.1947
Cierva Codorniu, Juan de la (Spanish aeronautical engineer) 1896-1936
Cieza de Leon, Pedro de (Spanish soldier, historian) 1518-1560
Cifra, Antonio (Italian composer: Roman School) 1584-1629
Cignani, Carlo (Italian painter) 1628-1719
Cigoli, Lodovico Cardi da (Italian painter, architect) 1559-1613
Cilea, Francesco (Italian composer) 1866-1950
Ciller, Tansu Penbe (Turkish prime minister 1993-1996) b.1946
Cilli, Ulrich II von (Austrian noble) c.1406-1456
Cima, Giovanni Battista "Cima da Conegliano" (Venetian painter) c.1459-1517/8
Cima, Giovanni Paolo (Italian composer, organist) 1570-1622
Cimabue, Giovanni (orig.Bencivieni di Pepo; Florentine painter) c.1251-1302
Cimarosa, Domenico (Neapolitan composer) 1749-1801
Cimon (Athenian general, statesman) c.510-c.451 BC
Cimon of Cleonae (Greek painter) fl. c.525-500 BC
Cincinnatus, Lucius Quinctius (Roman general, statesman) b.c.519 BC
Cineas (Greek politician) 3rd cent. BC
Cinna, Gaius Helvius (Roman poet) d.44 BC
Cinna, Lucius Cornelius (Roman general, politician) d.84 BC
Cinnamus, Joannes (Byzantine historian) 12th cent.
Cinquevalli, Paul (born Paul Kestner?; Polish juggler) 1859-1918
Cione, Andrea di "Orcagna" (Florentine painter, sculptor) c.1308-c.1368
Cione, Jacopo di (Florentine painter; brother of Andrea) d.1398?
Cione, Nardo (Florentine painter; brother of Andrea) d.1365/6
Cioran, Emile Michel (Romanian-born French philosopher) 1911-1995
Cipriani, Giovanni Battista (Italian painter, engraver) 1727-1785
Cisneros, Antonio (Peruvian poet, translator, essayist, techer) b.1942
Cisneros, Henry Gabriel (American politician) b.1947
Cisneros, Sandra (American writer, poet) b.1954
Cissey, Ernest-Louis-Octave Courtot de (French soldier, polit.) 1810-1882
Citroen, Andre-Gustave (French automobile manufacturer) 1878-1935
Civiale, Jean (French surgeon) 1792-1867
Civilis, Gaius Julius (Germanic chieftain) 1st cent.
Civitali, Matteo (Italian sculptor, architect) 1436-1501
Cixous, Helene (French writer, playwright, essayist) b.1937
Louis C.K. (b.Louis Szekely; Mexican-American comedian, writer) b.1967
Cladel, Leon-Alpinien (French writer) 1835-1892
Claes, Ernest Andre Jozef (Flemish writer) 1885-1968
Claesz van Haarlem, Pieter (Dutch painter) 1597/8-1661
Claiborne, Anne Elisabeth Jane "Liz" (Belgian-born Am.designer) 1929-2007
Claiborne, William Charles Coles (American politician) 1775-1817
Clair, Rene (born Rene Chomette; French film writer, director) 1898-1981
Clairaut, Alexis-Claude (French mathematician) 1713-1765
Clairon, Mlle. (born Claire Leris de la Tude; French actor) 1723-1803
Clampett, Robert Emerson "Bob" (Am. animator, producer, dir.) 1913-1984
Clampitt, Amy (American poet, writer) 1920-1994
Clanny, William Reid (Irish-born British physician, inventor) 1776-1850
Clanvowe, Sir Thomas (English courtier, poet) fl. 1400
Claparede, Edouard (Swiss psychologist) 1873-1940
Clapeyron, Emile (French engineer) 1799-1864
Clapp, Cornelia (American zoologist) 1849-1934
Clapperton, Hugh (Scottish explorer in Africa) 1788-1827
Clare of Assisi, Saint (Italian religious) 1194-1253
Clare, John (English poet) 1793-1864
Claretie, Jules (born Arsene-Arnaud; French writer) 1840-1913
Claret, Saint Antonio Maria (Spanish prelate) 1807-1870
Clari, Giovanni Carlo Maria (Italian composer) 1677-1754
Clark, Abraham (American politician) 1726-1794
Clark, Alvan (American lens maker, astronomer) 1804-1887
Clark, Alvan Graham (Am. lens maker, astronomer; son of Alvan) 1832-1897
Clark, Bennett Champ (Am. lawyer, politician; son of Champ) 1890-1954
Clark, Carl Cyrus (Philippines-born American scientist) 1924-2006
Clark, Charles Edgar (American naval officer) 1843-1922
Clark, Charles Joseph Conrad "Joe" (Canadian prime minister) b.1939
Clark, Richard Wagstaff "Dick" (American music business figure) b.1929
Clark, Francis Edward (Canadian-born American clergyman) 1851-1927
Clark, George Rogers (Am. Revolutionary soldier, frontiersman) 1752-1818
Clark, James (Scottish-born British automobile racer) 1936-1968
Clark, James Beauchamp "Champ" (American politician) 1850-1921
Clark, John Bates (American economist) 1847-1938
Clark, John Pepper "J.P. Clark Bekederemo" (Nigerian poet) b.1935
Clark, Kenneth Bancroft (American educator, psychologist) 1914-2005
Clark, Kenneth Mackenzie (British art historian) 1903-1983
Clark, Les (American animator, director: Disney Nine Old Men) 1907-1979
Clark, Mark Wayne (American general) 1896-1984
Clark, Thomas Dionysius (Am. historian; hist.laureate for life) 1903-2005
Clark, Thomas Campbell (Am. Supreme Court justice 1949-1967) 1899-1977
Clark, Walter Houston (Am. psychologist, religious scholar) 1902-1994
Clark, Walter van Tilburg (American writer) 1909-1971
Clark, Sir Wilfrid Edward Le Gros (Brit. anatomist, anthropol.) 1895-1971
Clark, William (Am. soldier, explorer with Meriwether Lewis) 1770-1838
Clark, William George (English scholar) 1821-1878
Clark, William Ramsey (American Attorney General 1967-1969) b.1927
Clark, William Smith (American educator) 1826-1888
Clarke, Alexander Ross (English geodesist) 1828-1914
Clarke, Sir Andrew (British colonial administrator, engineer) 1824-1902
Clarke, Arthur Charles (English astrophysicist, writer) 1917-2008
Clarke, Austin (Irish poet, writer, playwright) 1896-1974
Clarke, Austin Chesterfield (Barbadian-Canadian writer) b.1934
Clarke, Charles Cowden (English critic, scholar; wife: Mary V.) 1787-1877
Clarke, Edward Daniel (English mineralogist, traveler) 1769-1822
Clarke, Ellis Emmanuel Innocent (Trinidad & Tobago politician) 1917-2010
Clarke, Edmund Melson Jr. (American computer scientist) b.1945
Clarke, Frank Wigglesworth (American chemist) 1847-1931
Clarke, Helen Archibald (American editor, writer) 1860-1926
Clarke, Henri-Jacques-Guillaume (French soldier) 1765-1818
Clarke, James Freeman (American clergyman) 1810-1888
Clarke, Jeremiah (English organist, composer) c.1674-1707
Clarke, John (English-born American clergyman, physician) 1609-1676
Clarke, John Hessin (American Supreme Court justice 1916-1922) 1857-1945
Clarke, John Mason (American paleontologist) 1857-1925
Clarke, Marcus Andrew Hislop (English-born Australian writer) 1846-1881
Clarke, Martha "Marty" (Am. choreographer, theater director) b.1944
Clarke, Mary Anne née Thompson (English courtier) c.1776-1852
Clarke, Mary Victoria née Novello (Eng. Shakespearean scholar) 1809-1898
Clarke, Samuel (English philosopher) 1675-1729
Clarke, Stanley M. (American bassist) b.1951
Clarke, William Branwhite (English clergyman, geologist) 1798-1878
Clarkson, Thomas (English abolitionist) 1760-1846
Clash, Kevin (American puppeteer) b.1960
Claster, Bert (Am. TV & stage producer; cr. Romper Room, 1953) 1910-1984
Claster, Nancy (Am. TV host, teacher; cr. Romper Room, 1953) 1915-1997
Clauberg, Johann (German philosopher) 1622-1665
Claude, Albert (Belgian physiologist) 1899-1983
Claude, Georges (French chemist, physicist) 1870-1960
Claudel, Paul-Louis-Charles-Marie (Fr. diplomat, poet, dram.) 1868-1955
Claude Lorrain (pseudonym of Claude Gellee; French painter) 1600-1682
Claudian (Claudius Claudianus; Egyptian-born Latin poet) c.370-c.404
Claudius I (Roman emperor 41-54; son of Nero Claudius Drusus) 10 BC-AD 54
Claudius II (Marcus Aurelius Claudius; Roman emperor 268-270) 214-270
Claudius, Matthias (pseudonym Asmus; German poet, editor) 1740-1815
Claus, Carl Ernst (aka Karl Karlovich Klaus; Russian chemist) 1796-1864
Clausewitz, Carl von (Prus. army officer, military strategist) 1780-1831
Clausius, Rudolf Julius Emanuel (German mathematical physicist) 1822-1888
Claussen, Sophus Niels Christen (Danish poet, translator) 1865-1931
Clauzel (or Clausel), Bertrand (French soldier) 1772-1842
Clavell, James du Maresq (Australian-born American writer) 1924-1994
Clavijo y Fajardo, Jose (Spanish naturalist, man of letters) 1730-1806
Clavijo, Ruy Gonzalez de (Spanish diplomat) d.1412
Clavius, Christoph (German astronomer, mathematician) 1537-1612
Clay, Cassius Marcellus (American abolitionist, politician) 1810-1903
Clay, Henry (American politician, orator) 1777-1852
Clay, Lucius DuBignon (Am. army officer; led Berlin airlift) 1897-1978
Claypool, Leslie Edward (American musician) b.1963
Clayton, Henry De Lamar (American politician) 1857-1929
Clayton, John Middleton (American politician) 1796-1856
Claytor, Helen née Wilkins nee Jackson (Am.civil rights leader) 1907-2005
Cleanthes (Greek Stoic philosopher) 331/30-232/31 BC
Clearchus (Spartan soldier) 5th cent. BC
Cleaveland, Moses (American pioneer; founded Cleveland Ohio) 1754-1806
Cleaver, Leroy "Eldridge" (American writer, Black Panther) b.1935
Clebsch, Rudolf Friedrich Alfred (German mathematician) 1833-1872
Cleburne, Patrick Ronayne (Irish-born American army officer) 1828-1864
Cleese, John Marwood (English actor, comedian, writer) b.1939
Cleisthenes of Athens (Athenian statesman; son of Megacles) c.570-508? BC
Cleisthenes of Sicyon (Greek tyrant of Sicyon c.600-c.570 BC) 6th cent. BC
Cleitias (aka Clitias; Athenian potter, vase painter) fl. c.580-550 BC
Cleitomachus (aka Clitomachus; Greek philosopher) 187/6-110/109 BC
Cleitus (aka Clitus; Macedonian general) d.329 BC
Cleland, John (English writer, journalist, playwright) 1709-1789
Clemenceau, Georges (Fr. polit.; prime min. 1906-09, 1917-20) 1841-1929
Clemens, Jacobus (aka Clemens non Papa; Flemish composer) c.1510-c.1556
Clemens, Samuel Langhorne (pseudonym Mark Twain; Am. writer) 1835-1910
Clement of Alexandria, Saint (Alexandrian educator) c.150-211/15
Clement, Jacques (French assassin of Henry III of France) 1564-1589
Clemente, Roberto Walker (American baseball player) 1934-1972
Clementi, Muzio (Italian composer, pianist in England) 1752-1832
Clementis, Vladimir (Slovak politician) 1902-1952
Clemo, Jack (born Reginald John Clemo; English poet, writer) 1916-1994
Clemson, Thomas Green (American mining engineer) 1807-1888
Cleobulus (Greek sage) 6th cent. BC
Cleombrotus I (King of Sparta 380-371 BC) d.371 BC
Cleomenes I (King of Sparta c.521-490 BC; son of Anaxandridas) d.490 BC
Cleomenes II (King of Sparta 370-309 BC; son of Cleombrotus I) d.309 BC
Cleomenes III (King of Sparta 235-222 BC; son of Leonidas II) d.c.219 BC
Cleon (Athenian politician) d.422 BC
Cleophon (Athenian politician) d.404 BC
Cleophrades Painter (prob. name Epiktetos; Greek vase painter) 6th-5th cent. BC
Clerambault, Louis-Nicholas (French organist, composer) 1676-1749
Clerk, Sir Dugald (Scottish engineer) 1854-1932
Clermont-Ganneau, Charles (French archaeologist) 1846-1923
Cleve (or Cleef), Joos van (Flemish painter) c.1480-1540
Cleve, Per Teodor (Swedish chemist) 1840-1905
Cleveland, Horace William Shaler (American landscape architect) 1814-1900
Cleveland (or Cleiveland), John (English poet, satirist) 1613-1658
Cleveland, Stephen Grover (22nd, 24th pres., 1885-89, 1893-97) 1837-1908
Cleyre, Voltairine de (American anarchist) 1866-1912
Cliburn, Harvey Lavan Jr. "Van" (American pianist) b.1934
Cliff, Michelle (Jamaican-American writer, poet) b.1946
Clifford, John (English clergyman) 1836-1923
Clifford, Nathan (American Supreme Court justice 1858-1881) 1803-1881
Clifford, William Kingdon (English mathematician, philosopher) 1845-1879
Clifton, Thelma Lucille Sayles (American poet, writer) b.1936
Cline, Nels (American musician) b.1956
Clinton, DeWitt (American politician; nephew of George Clinton) 1769-1828
Clinton, George (American politician; vice-president 1805-1812) 1739-1812
Clinton, Sir Henry (English soldier) 1738-1795
Clinton, Sir Henry (English soldier; son of Sir Henry) 1771-1829
Clinton, Hillary Diane née Rodham (American first lady) b.1947
Clinton, James (American soldier; brother of George) 1733-1812
Clinton, Sir William Henry (English general; son of Sir Henry) 1769-1846
Clinton, William Jefferson Blythe (42nd U.S. pres., 1993-2001) b.1946
Clisson, Olivier de (French soldier) c.1332-1407
Clitherow, Saint Margaret née Middleton (English religious) 1556-1586
Clive, Kitty (orig. Catherine Raftor; British actor) 1711-1785
Clive, Robert (British soldier, colonialist) 1725-1774
Clodius, Publius (surnamed Pulcher; Roman politician) c.93-52 BC
Cloete, Edward Fairly Stuart Graham (South African writer) 1897-1976
Clokey, Arthur Charles née Farrington (Am. animator: Gumby) 1921-2010
Cloos, Hans (German geologist) 1885-1951
Close, Maxwell Henry (Irish geologist) 1822-1903
Closterman, John (Johann Baptist; German-born British painter) 1656-1713
Clotilda, Saint (aka Chrotechildis; Frankish queen) c.470-545
Cloud, Saint (aka Clodoald or Chlodovald; Frankish religious) c.522-c.560
Clouet, Francois (Flemish-French painter; son of Jean) 1515/20-1572
Clouet, Jean (or Janet or Jehannet; Flemish-French painter) c.1485-c.1540
Clough, Anne Jemima (English educator; sister of Arthur) 1820-1892
Clough, Arthur Hugh (English poet, lecturer) 1819-1861
Clouzot, Henri-Georges (French film director, screenwriter) 1907-1977
Clovio, Giulio (Croatian-born Italian miniaturist) 1498-1578
Clovis (aka Chlodwig; King of Salian Franks 481-511) c.466-511
Cluett, Sanford Lockwood (American engineer) 1874-1968
Clurman, Harold (American theatrical director, critic) 1901-1980
Cluver, Philipp (Cluverius; German antiquarian, geographer) 1580-1622
Clymer, George (American politician) 1739-1813
Clynes, John Robert (English labor leader, politician) 1869-1949
Coase, Ronald Harry (English-born American economist) b.1910
Coates, Florence Van Leer née Earle (American poet) 1850-1927
Coates, Gloria (American composer) b.1938
Coates, Joseph Gordon (New Zealand politician) 1878-1943
Cobb, Henry Ives (American architect) 1859-1931
Cobb, Howell (American politician) 1815-1868
Cobb, Irvin Shrewsbury (American journalist, humorist, writer) 1876-1944
Cobb, Joe Frank (American actor: Our Gang) 1916-2002
Cobb, John (English cabinetmaker) c.1710-1778
Cobb, John Rhodes (Scottish automobile & boat racer) 1899-1952
Cobb, Tyrus Raymond "Ty" (American baseball player) 1886-1961
Cobbe, Frances Power (British philanthropist, writer) 1822-1904
Cobbett, William "Peter Porcupine" (Eng. journalist, essayist) 1763-1835
Cobden, Richard (English politician, economist) 1804-1865
Cobden-Sanderson, Thomas James (English bookbinder, printer) 1840-1922
Cobenzl, Johann Ludwig Joseph (Austrian diplomat) 1753-1809
Cobenzl, Johann Philipp von (Austrian politician) 1741-1810
Cobergher, Wenceslas (Flemish architect, painter. engraver) 1557/61-1634
Coburn, Alvin Langdon (American-born British photographer) 1882-1966
Cocceji, Heinrich von (German jurist) 1644-1719
Cocceji, Samuel (German jurist; son of Heinrich) 1679-1755
Cochin, Charles-Nicolas "the Father" (French engraver) 1688-1754
Cochin, Charles-Nicolas "the Son", "the Younger" (Fr. engraver) 1715-1790
Cochise (American Chiricahua Apache Indian chief) 1812?-1874
Cochran, Sir Charles Blake (Eng. theatrical manager, producer) 1872-1951
Cochran, Jacqueline (American aviator) 1910?-1980
Cochrane, Sir Alexander Forrester Inglis (British admiral) 1758-1832
Cochrane, Thomas (British naval commander; nephew of Alexander) 1775-1860
Cockburn, Alexander Claud (Anglo-Irish journalist) b.1941
Cockburn, Sir Alexander James Edmund (British jurist) 1802-1880
Cockburn, Alicia (or Alison) née Rutherford (Scottish poet) 1713-1794
Cockburn, Francis Claud (China-born British journalist) 1904-1981
Cockburn, Sir George (British naval officer) 1772-1853
Cockburn, Henry Thomas "Lord Cockburn" (Scottish judge) 1779-1854
Cockburn, Patrick (Irish journalist) b.1950
Cockcroft, Sir John Douglas (British physicist) 1897-1967
Cocke, John (American computer scientist: RISC architecture) 1925-2002
Cocker, Edward (English engraver, teacher) 1631-1675
Cocker, John Robert "Joe" (English singer, musician) 1944-2014
Cockeram, Henry (English lexicographer) fl. 1650
Cockerell, Charles Robert (English architect) 1788-1863
Cockerill, John (English manufacturer; son of William) 1790-1840
Cockerill, William (English inventor, manufacturer) 1759-1832
Cocteau, Jean (French poet, writer, playwright, artist) 1889-1963
Codd, Edgar Frank "Ted" (Eng. math.; dev. Rel. Database Model) 1923-2003
Coddington, William (English-born American colonist) 1601-1678
Codona, Alfredo (Mexican aerialist) 1893-1937
Codreanu, Corneliu Zelea (Romanian political leader) 1899-1938
Codrescu, Andre (Romanian-born American poet, writer) b.1946
Codrington, Sir Edward (Brit. naval officer; father of William) 1770-1851
Codrington, Robert Henry (British clergyman, anthropologist) 1830-1922
Codrington, Sir William John (British army commander) 1804-1884
Coducci, Mauro (Venetian architect) 1440-1504
Cody, John Patrick (American prelate) 1907-1982
Cody, William Frederick "Buffalo Bill" (Am. scout, showman) 1846-1917
Coeffier-Ruze, Antoine (French soldier, diplomat) 1581-1632
Coeffier-Ruze d'Effiat, Henri (French courtier) 1620-1642
Coehlo Neto, Enrique Maximiano (Brazilian writer) 1864-1934
Coehoorn, Menno van (Dutch soldier, military engineer) 1641-1704
Coelho Pereira, Duarte (Portuguese soldier) 1485?-1554
Coello, Claudio (Spanish painter) c.1635-1693
Coen, Ethan (American screenwriter, producer) b.1957
Coen, Jan Pieterszoon (Dutch colonial governor) 1587-1629
Coen, Joel Daniel (American screenwriter, director) b.1954
Coetzee, John Michael "J.M." (S.African-born Australian writer) b.1940
Coeur, Jacques (French merchant) c.1395-1456
Coffin, Henry Sloane (American clergyman) 1877-1954
Coffin, Howard Earle (American engineer) 1873-1937
Coffin, Levi (American abolitionist) 1798-1877
Coffin, Lorenzo S. (American reformer) 1823-1915
Coffin, Robert Peter Tristram (American poet, writer, lecturer) 1892-1955
Coffin, William Sloan Jr. (American chaplin, activist) 1924-2006
Coggan, Frederick Donald (British archbishop of Canterbury) 1909-2000
Coghill, George Ellett (American anatomist) 1872-1941
Coghlan, Rose (English-born American actor) 1853-1932
Cogidubnus (or Cogidumnus; British prince) 1st cent.
Cognacq, Theodore-Ernest (French merchant) 1839-1928
Cogswell, Joseph Green (American librarian, bibliographer) 1786-1871
Cohan, George Michael (American actor, playwright, producer) 1878-1942
Cohen, Albert (Greek-born Swiss writer, journalist, diplomat) 1895-1981
Cohen, Ernst Julius (Dutch chemist) 1869-1944
Cohen, Hermann (German philosopher) 1842-1918
Cohen, Ira (American poet, publisher, photographer, filmmaker) b.1935
Cohen, Joel E. (American mathematical biologist) b.1944
Cohen, Leonard (Canadian poet, writer, songwriter, singer) b.1934
Cohen, Morris Raphael (Russian-born Am. philosopher, educator) 1880-1947
Cohen, Octavus Roy (American writer) 1891-1959
Cohen, Paul Joseph (American mathematician, educator) 1934-2007
Cohen, Samuel Theodore (American physicist, activist) 1921-2010
Cohen, Selma Jeanne (American historian, editor, teacher) 1920-2005
Cohen, Dr. Sidney (American psychiatrist) 1911-1987
Cohen, Stanley (American biochemist) b.1922
Cohen, Stanley Norman (American geneticist) b.1935
Cohen, Stephen Frand (American political scientist, historian) b.1938
Cohen-Tannoudji, Claude (Algeria-born French physicist) b.1933
Cohl, Emile (Emile Eugene Jean Louis Courtet; Fr. caricaturist) 1857-1938
Cohn, Edwin Joseph (American chemist) 1892-1953
Cohn, Ferdinand Julius (German botanist) 1828-1898
Cohn, Roy Marcus (American lawyer) 1927-1986
Cohnheim, Julius Friedrich (German pathologist) 1839-1884
Cohran, Kelan Phil (American musician; invented Frankophone) b.1927
Coindre, Andre (French religious) 1787-1826
Coiter (or Coyter, Koyter), Volcher (Dutch anatomist) 1534-1590?
Coke, Sir Edward "Lord Coke" (English jurist) 1552-1634
Coke, Thomas (Welsh-born British clergyman) 1747-1814
Coke, Thomas William (English agriculturist) 1752-1842
Colbert, Charles (French politician; brother of Jean-Baptiste) 1625-1696
Colbert, Jean-Baptiste (French politician, financier) 1619-1683
Colbert, Stephen Tyrone (American comedian, satirist) b.1964
Colborne, Sir John (1st Baron Seaton; British general) 1778-1863
Colbran, Isabella (Spanish singer, composer) 1785-1845
Colburn, Irving Wightman (American inventor, manufacturer) 1861-1917
Colby, Frank Moore (American encyclopedia editor, essayist) 1865-1925
Colden, Cadwallader (Irish-born American colonialist) 1688-1776
Cole, Fay-Cooper (American anthropologist) 1881-1961
Cole, George Douglas Howard (English economist) 1889-1959
Cole, Sir Henry (pseudonym Felix Summerly; English art critic) 1808-1882
Cole, Nat King (born Nathaniel Adams Coles; American musician) 1919-1965
Cole, Thomas (Englist-born American painter) 1801-1848
Cole, Timothy (English-born American wood engraver) 1852-1931
Colegate, Isabel Diana (married name Briggs; British writer) b.1931
Coleman, Bessie (American aviator) 1893-1926
Coleman, Ornette (American musician, composer) 1930-2015
Colenso, John William (British prelate) 1814-1883
Colepeper, John (1st Baron Colepeper; English Royalist leader) d.1660
Colepeper (or Culpeper), Thomas (English col. gov. of Virginia) 1635-1689
Coleridge, David Hartley (Eng. poet, writer; son of Samuel) 1796-1849
Coleridge, Samuel Taylor (English poet, critic, philosopher) 1772-1834
Coleridge, Sara (English translator, writer, editor) 1802-1852
Coleridge-Taylor, Samuel (English composer) 1875-1912
Coles, Robert (American writer, child psychiatrist, academic) b.1929
Colet, John (English scholar, theologian) 1466/7-1519
Colet, Louise née Revoil (French poet, writer) 1810-1876
Colette, Saint (Flemish religious) 1381-1447
Colette, Sidonie-Gabrielle (French writer) 1873-1954
Colfax, Schuyler (American politician; vice-president 1869-73) 1823-1885
Colgate, William (English-born American manufacturer) 1783-1857
Coligny, Gaspard II de (French admiral, religious leader) 1519-1572
Coligny, Odet de (French prelate; brother of Gaspard II) 1517-1571
Colijn, Hendrikus (Dutch politician) 1869-1944
Colin (or Colins, Colyns), Alexander (Flemish sculptor) 1527/9-1612
Colines, Simon de (French printer) 1480-1546
Colin Muset (French trouvere, vielle player, jongleur) fl.13th cent.
Collasse (or Colasse), Pascal (French composer) c.1649-1709
Colle, Charles (French playwright, songwriter) 1709-1783
Colle, Raffaello dal (aka Raffaellino; Tuscan painter) c.1495-1566
Colleoni (or Coleoni), Bartolomeo (Italian soldier) 1400-1475
Colles, Henry Cope (English music critic) 1879-1943
Collett, Camilla (b. Jacobine Camilla Wergeland; Norw. writer) 1813-1895
Colletta, Pietro (Neapolitan general, historian) 1775-1831
Collier, Arthur (English philosopher) 1680-1732
Collier, Constance (orig. Laura Constance Hardie; Eng. actor) 1880-1955
Collier, Jeremy (English clergyman) 1650-1726
Collier, John (American sociologist) 1884-1968
Collier, John Payne (English critic) 1789-1883
Collier, Peter Fenelon (Irish-born American publisher) 1849-1909
Collin, Heinrich, Josef von (Austrian poet, playwright) 1771-1811
Collin d'Harleville, Jean-Francois (French playwright) 1755-1806
Collings, Jesse (English politician) 1831-1920
Collingwood, Cuthbert (English naval commander) 1748-1810
Collingwood, Robin George (English historian, philosopher) 1889-1943
Collins, Anthony (English deist) 1676-1729
Collins, Edward Knight (American ship owner) 1802-1878
Collins, Edward Trowbridge (American baseball player) 1887-1951
Collins, James J. "Jim" (American biomedical engineer, teacher) b.1965
Collins, Michael (Irish nationalist, revolutionary) 1890-1922
Collins, Michael (Italian-born American astronaut) b.1930
Collins, Nicolas (American composer, educator) b.1954
Collins, William (English poet) 1721-1759
Collins, William (English painter) 1788-1847
Collins, William Earl "Bootsy" (American musician, singer) b.1951
Collins, William "Wilkie" (English writer) 1824-1889
Collip, James Bertram (Canadian biochemist) 1892-1965
Collison, Wilson (American playwright, writer) 1893-1941
Collitz, Hermann (German-born American linguist) 1855-1935
Collor de Mello, Fernando Affonso (Brazilian pres. 1990-1992) b.1949
Collot d'Herbois, Jean-Marie (French revolutionist) 1749-1796
Colluthus (or Coluthus) of Lycopolis (Greek poet) fl. c.500
Colman, Saint (Irish monk) c.605-676
Colman, George "the Elder" (English dramatist, theater manager) 1732-1794
Colman, George "the Younger" (Eng. dramatist, theater manager) 1762-1836
Colman, Norman Jay (American agriculturist) 1827-1911
Colman, Samuel (American painter) 1832-1920
Coloma, Luis (Spanish writer) 1851-1915
Colomb, Phillip Howard (Scot.-born Brit. naval officer, hist.) 1831-1899
Colombe (or Colomb), Michel (French sculptor) c.1430-c.1512
Colombiere, Claude de la (French religious) 1641-1682
Colombo, (Mateo?) Realdo (Italian anatomist) 1516?-1559?
Colonna, Francesco (Italian writer, Dominican monk) 1432?-1527?
Colonna, Giovanni Paolo (Italian composer) 1637-1695
Colonna, Vittoria (Italian poet; friend of Michelangelo) 1492-1547
Colonne, Edouard (orig. Judas; French violinist, conductor) 1838-1910
Colpi, Henri (Swiss-born French film editor & director, actor) 1921-2006
Colquhoun, Patrick (Scottish merchant, reformer) 1745-1820
Colson, Charles Wendell "Chuck" (Am. lawyer, writer, activist) b.1931
Colson, Jean-Claude-Gilles (pseud. Bellecour; Fr. actor, dram.) 1725-1778
Colt, Samuel (American gun inventor) 1814-1862
Colter, John (American explorer) c.1775-1813
Colton, Charles Caleb (British writer) 1780-1832
Coltrane, John William (American musician) 1926-1967
Coltrane, Turiya Alice née McLeod (American musician, composer) 1937-2007
Colum, Padraic (Irish-born American poet, playwright) 1881-1972
Columba, Saint (aka Colum, Columcille; Irish missionary) c.521-597
Columban (or Columbanus), Saint (Irish missionary) c.543-615
Columbus, Christopher (Italian-born Spanish explorer) 1451-1506
Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus (Roman writer) 1st cent.
Colvin, Sir Sidney (English critic) 1845-1927
Comas Sola, Josep "Pepito" (Spanish astronomer; asteroids) 1868-1937
Combe, Andrew (Scottish physiologist, phrenologist) 1797-1847
Combe, George (Scottish phrenologist; brother of Andrew) 1788-1858
Combe, William "Count Combe" (English adventurer, writer) 1741-1823
Comer, Gary Campbell (Am. businessman; founded Lands' End) 1927-2006
Combes, Justin-Louis-Emile (French politician) 1835-1921
Comelade, Pascal (French composer, musician) b.1955
Comenius, John Amos (Jan Amos Komensky; Czech theologian) 1592-1670
Comes, Joan Baptista (Spanish composer) 1568-1643
Comfort, Alexander (British physician, writer, poet) 1920-2000
Comiskey, Charles Albert "the Old Roman" (Am. baseball exec.) 1859-1931
Comisso, Giovanni (Italian writer, letter writer, bookseller) 1895-1969
Commager, Henry Steele (American historian) 1902-1998
Commodianus (Christian Latin poet) 3rd/5th cent.
Commodus, Lucius Aelius Aurelius (Roman emperor 180-192) 161-192
Commoner, Barry (American biologist, educator) b.1917
Commons, John Rogers (American economist) 1862-1945
Commynes (or Comines, Commines), Philippe de (Fr. politician) c.1447-1511
Comonfort, Ignacio (Mexican politician) 1812-1863
Compagni, Dino (Florentine historian) c.1255-1324
Comparetti, Domenico (Italian philologist) 1835-1927
Compere, Loyset (French composer) c.1445-1518
Compton, Arthur Holly (American physicist, educator) 1892-1962
Compton, Henry (English prelate; brother of Spencer) 1632-1713
Compton, Karl Taylor (American physicist; brother of Arthur) 1887-1954
Compton, Spencer (2nd Earl of Northampton; English Royalist) 1601-1643
Compton, Spencer (Earl of Wilmington; English politician) 1673?-1743
Compton-Burnett, Dame Ivy (English writer) 1884-1969
Comstock, Anna née Botsford (Am. naturalist, wood engraver) 1854-1930
Comstock, Anthony (American reformer; source of "comstockery") 1844-1915
Comstock, Henry Tompkins Paige (Canadian-born Am. prospector) 1820-1870
Comstock, John Henry (American entomologist) 1849-1931
Comte, Isidore-Auguste-Marie-Francois-Xavier (Fr. philosopher) 1798-1857
Conant, James Bryant (American educator, chemist) 1893-1978
Conca, Sebastiano (Italian painter) c.1680-1764
Concini, Concino (Marquis D'Ancre; Italian adventurer) d.1617
Conde, Louis II (Prince de Conde; French general) 1621-1686
Conde, Maryse (born Maryse Boucolon; Guadeloupean writer) b.1937
Condell, Henry (English actor) d.1627
Condillac, Etienne Bonnot de (French philosopher) 1715-1780
Condon, Edward Uhler (American physicist, administrator) 1902-1974
Condon, John Michael "Jackie" (American actor: Our Gang) 1918-1977
Condorcet, Marie-Jean-Antoine (French philosopher, politician) 1743-1794
Confalonieri, Federico (Italian patriot) 1785-1846
Confrey, Edward Elzear "Zez" (American composer, pianist) 1895-1971
Confucius (aka K'ung Ch'iu; Chinese philosopher) 551-479 BC
Congreve, Richard (English philosopher) 1818-1899
Congreve, William (English dramatist, man of letters) 1670-1729
Congreve, Sir William (2nd Baronet; English artillerist) 1772-1828
Coningham, Sir Arthur (Australian-born British airman) 1895-1948
Coninxloo, Gillis van (Flemish painter) 1544-1607
Conklin, Edwin Grant (American biologist) 1863-1952
Conkling, Roscoe (American politician) 1829-1888
Conn Cetchathach (Irish king) 2nd cent.
Connell, Evan Shelby (American writer, poet) b.1924
Connelly, Cornelia Augusta née Peacock (American religious) 1809-1879
Connelly, Marcus Cook "Marc" (American playwright, journalist) 1890-1980
Conner, Bruce (American filmmaker, artist) b.1933
Conner, David (American naval officer) 1792-1856
Connes, Alain (French mathematician, teacher) b.1947
Connes, Elva Ruby "Mrs. Elva Miller" (American singer) 1907-1997
Connolly, Cyril Vernon (English critic, essayist, writer) 1903-1974
Connolly, James (Seamas O Conghaile; Irish labor leader) 1868-1916
Connolly, Maureen Catherine "Little Mo" (Am. tennis player) 1934-1969
Connors, Loren MazzaCane (American musician, composer) b.1949
Conon (Athenian admiral) d.c.390 BC
Conon (Pope 686-687) d.687
Conon de Bethune (French midieval poet, nobleman) c.1150-c.1220
Conon of Samos (Greek astronomer, mathematician) fl. c.245 BC
Conquest, George Robert Ackworth (English poet, Sovietologist) b.1917
Conrad (Marquis of Montferrat; Italian crusader) 1146-1192
Conrad, Anthony S. "Tony" (Am. musician, composer, filmmaker) b.1940
Conrad, Frank (American electrical engineer, inventor) 1874-1941
Conrad, Joseph (Polish-born British writer) 1857-1924
Conrad, Paul Francis (American political cartoonist) 1924-2010
Conrad, Peter (Australian academic, writer, teacher) b.1948
Conradi, Hermann (German writer) 1862-1890
Conrad von Hotzendorf, Franz Xaver Josef (Austrian soldier) 1852-1925
Conrart, Valentin (French man of letters, grammarian) 1603-1675
Conroy, John Wesley "Jack" (pseudonym Tim Brennan; Am. writer) 1899-1990
Consagra, Pietro (Italian sculptor) 1920-2005
Consalvi, Ercole (Italian prelate, diplomat) 1757-1824
Conscience, Hendrik (Flemish writer) 1812-1883
Considerant, Victor-Prosper (French reformer) 1809-1893
Constable, Archibald (Scottish publisher) 1774-1827
Constable, Henry (English poet) 1562-1613
Constable, John (English painter) 1776-1837
Constans I (orig. Flavius Julius Constans; Roman emp. 337-350) c.323-350
Constans II Pogonatus (Byzantine emperor 641-668) 630-668
Constant de Rebecque, Henri-Benjamin (Swiss-born French writer) 1767-1830
Constantine I "the Great" (Roman emperor 306-337) d.337
Constantine II (Roman emperor 337-340; son of Constantine I) 317-340
Constantine the African (Constantinus Africanus; Latin scholar) c.1020-1087
Constantine, Learie Nicholas (Trinidadian sportsman, polit.) 1901-1971
Constantine-Silvanus (Syrian religious) d.c.684
Constantius I (Roman emperor 305-306) d.306
Constantius II (Flavius Julius Constantius; Roman emp. 337-361) 317-361
Constantius III (Roman emperor 421) d.421
Contades, Louis-Georges-Erasme de (French soldier) 1704-1795
Contarini, Gasparo (Venetian prelate, diplomat) 1483-1542
Conte, Nicolas-Jacques (French chemist) 1755-1805
Conti, Niccolo de' (Venetian traveler, writer) c.1395-1469
Conti, Nina (English actor, comedian, ventriloquist) b.1974
Contucci, Andrea "Andrea Sansovino" (It. sculptor, architect) c.1467-1529
Converse, Charles Crozat (American composer) 1832-1918
Converse, Frederick Shepherd (American composer) 1871-1940
Conway, Henry Seymour (English soldier, politician) 1721-1795
Conway, James Francis Jr. (American businessman: Mister Softee) 1927-2006
Conway, Moncure Daniel (Am. clergyman, writer, abolitionist) 1832-1907
Conway, Thomas (Irish soldier of fortune) 1735-1800?
Conwell, Russell Herman (American clergyman) 1843-1925
Conybeare, William Daniel (English geologist, paleontologist) 1787-1857
Cooder, Ryland Peter "Ry" (American musician, singer, composer) b.1947
Cook, Arthur James (English labor leader) 1885-1931
Cook, Frederick Albert (American physician, explorer) 1865-1940
Cook, George Cram (American writer, playwright, poet) 1873-1924
Cook, James (English mariner, explorer; discovered Australia) 1728-1779
Cook, Sir Joseph (English-born Australian politician) 1860-1947
Cook, Stanley Arthur (English Orientalist) 1873-1949
Cook, Stephen Arthur (American computer scientist: NP-complete) b.1939
Cook, Thomas (English tourist agent) 1808-1892
Cook, Will Marion (American musician, composer) 1869-1944
Cooke, Alfred Alistair (British-born Am. essayist, journalist) 1908-2004
Cooke, Benjamin (English composer, organist, teacher) 1734-1793
Cooke, Henry (English composer. choirmaster) c.1616-1672
Cooke, Jay (American banker) 1821-1905
Cooke, John Esten (American writer) 1830-1886
Cooke, Josiah Parsons (American chemist) 1827-1894
Cooke, Rose née Terry (American writer) 1827-1892
Cooke, Terence James (American cardinal; archbishop of NYC) 1921-1983
Cooke, Thomas (English poet, journalist, pamphleteer) 1703-1756
Cooke, Sir William Fothergill (English electrical engineer) 1806-1879
Cookworthy, William (English potter) 1705-1780
Coolbrith, Ina Donna (orig. Josephine Donna Smith; Am. poet) 1841-1928
Cooley, Charles Horton (American sociologist) 1864-1929
Cooley, Thomas McIntyre (American jurist) 1824-1898
Coolidge, Clark (American poet; Language poet) b.1939
Coolidge, John Calvin (30th U.S. president, 1923-1929) 1872-1933
Coolidge, William Augustus Brevoort (Am. mountaineer, hist.) 1850-1926
Coolidge, William David (American physical chemist) 1873-1975
Coomaraswamy, Ananda Kentish (Indian scholar) 1877-1947
Coon, Carleton Stevens (American anthropologist) 1904-1981
Cooper, Alexander (Eng. miniature painter; brother of Samuel) d.1660
Cooper, Alfred Duff (1st Viscount Norwich; English politician) 1890-1954
Cooper, Alice (Vincent Damon Furnier; American musician) b.1948
Cooper, Anthony Ashley (1st Earl of Shaftesbury; Eng. polit.) 1621-1683
Cooper, Anthony Ashley (Eng. philosopher; grandson of Anthony) 1671-1713
Cooper, Anthony Ashley (English politician, reformer) 1801-1885
Cooper, Sir Astley Paston (English surgeon) 1768-1841
Cooper, Courtney Ryley (Am. clown, circus manager, journalist) 1886-1940
Cooper, Gary (orig. Frank James; American actor) 1901-1961
Cooper, Giles Stannus (Irish-born British dramatist) 1918-1966
Cooper, James Fenimore (Am. writer; fd. Bread and Cheese Club) 1789-1851
Cooper, Jerome Douglas (American musician) 1946-2015
Cooper, John Dean "Jeff" (Am. gun expert, educator, writer) 1920-2006
Cooper, John Jr. "Jackie" (American actor, director; Our Gang) b.1922
Cooper, John Montgomery (American ethnologist, sociologist) 1881-1949
Cooper, Leon N (middle name is letter; American physicist) b.1930
Cooper, Leroy Gordon Jr. (American astronaut) 1927-2004
Cooper, Lindsay (Eng. musician, composer, political activist) 1951-2013
Cooper, Merian C. (American writer, motion-picture producer) 1895-1973
Cooper, Peter (American manufacturer, philanthropist, inventor) 1791-1883
Cooper, Samuel (English miniature painter) 1609-1672
Cooper, Susan (English writer, screenwriter, playwright) b.1935
Cooper (or Couper), Thomas (English prelate) c.1517-1594
Cooper, Thomas (English-born Am. chemist, controversialist) 1759-1839
Cooper, Thomas (English Chartist, poet) 1805-1892
Coornhert, Dirck Volckertszoon (Dutch poet, translator) 1522-1590
Coote, Sir Eyre (Irish-born British soldier) 1726-1783
Coote, Richard (British colonial administrator) 1636-1701
Coover, Robert Lowell (American writer, playwright, poet) b.1932
Cope, Charles West (English historical & genre painter) 1811-1890
Cope, Edward Drinker (American paleontologist) 1840-1897
Cope, Julian (Welsh musician, writer) b.1957
Cope, Robert Knox "Jack" (South African writer, journalist) 1913-1991
Copeau, Jacques (French actor, theater director) 1879-1949
Copeland, Ian (Syria-born American music promoter) 1949-2006
Copernicus, Nicolaus (Kopernik Mikolaj; Polish astronomer) 1473-1543
Copland, Aaron (American composer, pianist, teacher) 1900-1990
Copland, Robert (English printer, translator) fl. 1508-1547
Copley, Sir Godfrey (English philanthropist) d.1709
Copley, John Singleton (American painter) 1738-1815
Copp, James III "Jim" (American musician, comedian) 1913-1999
Coppard, Alfred Edgar (English writer, poet) 1878-1957
Coppee, Francis-Joachim-Edouard "Francois" (French writer) 1842-1908
Coppola, Francis Ford (American filmmaker, director) b.1939
Coppola, Sofia Carmina (American filmmaker, director) b.1971
Coquelin, Benoit-Constant "Coquelin Aine" (French actor) 1841-1909
Coquelin, Ernest-Alexandre-Honore (French comedian) 1848-1909
Cora, Thomas Henry "Tom" (American musician, composer) 1953-1998
Coralli, Jean (French ballet dancer, choreographer) 1779-1854
Coram, Thomas (English philanthropist) c.1668-1751
Corax of Syracuse (Greek rhetorician) 5th cent. BC
Corbato, Fernando Jose "Corby" (American computer scientist) b.1926
Corbet, Richard (English prelate, poet) 1582-1635
Corbett, James John "Gentleman Jim" (Am. professional boxer) 1866-1933
Corbett, Sir Julian Stafford (English naval historian) 1854-1922
Corbett, William (English composer, violinist) 1680-1748
Corbiere, Edouard-Joachim "Tristan" (French poet) 1845-1875
Corbin, Margaret née Cochran (American Revolutionary heroine) 1751-1800
Corbulo, Gnaeus Domitius (Roman general) d.67
Corbusier, Le (Swiss-born French architect) 1887-1965
Corcoran, William Wilson (American financier, philanthropist) 1798-1888
Cord, Errett Lobban (American automobile manufacturer) 1894-1974
Corday d'Armont, Marie-Anne-Charlotte (French patriot) 1768-1793
Cordemoy, Louis-Gerard de (French historian, philosopher) c.1620-1684
Corden, Henry (Canadian-born American voice actor) 1920-2005
Cordovero, Moses ben Jacob (aka Remak; Galilean rabbi) 1522-1570
Corea, Armando Anthony "Chick" (American pianist, keyboardist) b.1941
Corelli, Arcangelo (Italian violinist, composer) 1653-1713
Corey, Elias James (born William James Corey; Am. biochemist) b.1928
Cori, Carl Ferdinand (Czech-born Am. biochem.; husb. of Gerty) 1896-1984
Cori, Gerty Theresa née Radnitz (Czech-born Am. biochemist) 1896-1957
Corinna (or Korinna; Greek poet) 5th? cent. BC
Corinth, Lovis (German painter) 1858-1925
Corio, Ann (American burlesque ecdysiast, actor) 1914-1999
Coriolanus, Gnaeus Marcius (Roman hero) 6th-5th cent. BC
Coriolis, Gaspard-Gustave de (French mathematician) 1792-1843
Corippus, Flavius Cresconius (Roman poet, panegyrist) 6th cent.
Corkine, William (English composer, musician) fl.1610-1617
Corliss, George Henry (American inventor; dev. steam engine) 1817-1888
Cormack, Allan MacLeod (South African-born American physicist) 1924-1998
Corman, Roger William (American film producer, director) b.1926
Corn, Alfred Dewitt (American poet, teacher) b.1943
Corneille, Pierre (French playwright, poet) 1606-1684
Corneille, Thomas (French playwright, writer; bro. of Pierre) 1625-1709
Cornejo, Mariano Harlan (Peruvian statesman, jurist) 1863-1942
Cornelia (Roman matron; mother of Gracchi) 2nd cent. BC
Cornelia (Roman matron; wife of Julius Caesar) d.67? BC
Cornelisz, Cornelis "Cornelisz van Haarlem" (Dutch painter) 1562-1638
Cornelisz, Jakob "Cornelisz van Amsterdam" (Dutch painter) c.1470-1533
Cornelius, Saint (Pope 251-253) d.253
Cornelius, Carl August Peter (German composer; nephew of Peter) 1824-1874
Cornelius, Hans (German philosopher) 1863-1947
Cornelius, Peter von (German painter) 1783-1867
Cornell, Eric Allin (American physicist) b.1961
Cornell, Ezra (American financier, philanthropist) 1807-1874
Cornell, Joseph (American sculptor, filmmaker) 1903-1972
Cornell, Katharine (American actor) 1893-1974
Corner, Philip Lionel "Phil" (American composer, musician) b.1933
Cornford, Frances Crofts née Darwin (English poet) 1886-1960
Cornford, Francis Macdonald (English philosopher) 1874-1943
Cornforth, John Warcup (Australian-born British chemist) 1917-2013
Corning, Erastus (American businessman) 1794-1872
Corning, James Leonard (American neurologist) 1855-1923
Cornog, Robert Alden (American physicist, engineer) 1912-1998
Cornplanter (John O'Bail or O'Beel; Am. Seneca Indian leader) c.1732-1836
Cornu, Marie-Alfred (French physicist) 1841-1902
Cornu, Paul (French engineer) 1881-1944
Cornutus, Lucius Annaeus (Roman Stoic philosopher) fl. 54-68
Cornwallis, Charles (English soldier, statesman) 1738-1805
Cornwallis, Sir William (English naval officer) 1744-1819
Cornwell, Dean (American illustrator, painter) 1892-1960
Cornyshe (or Cornysshe), William (English actor, dram., comp.) d.1523
Coronado, Francisco Vasquez de (Spanish explorer) c.1510-1554
Coronado, Juan Vasquez de (Spanish conquistador) 1525?-1565
Coronel, Maria Fernandez (Spanish religious, mystic) 1602-1665
Coronelli, Marco Vincenzo (Venetian religious, geographer) 1650-1718
Corot, Jean-Baptiste-Camille (French painter) 1796-1875
Correa da Serra, Jose Francisco (Portuguese scholar, botanist) 1750-1823
Correa de Arauxo, Francisco (Spanish organist, composer) 1584-1654
Correggio, Antonio Allegri da (Italian painter) 1494-1534
Correia, Manuel (Portuguese composer, singer) c.1600-1653
Correns, Karl Erich (German botanist) 1864-1933
Corrigan, Mairead (Irish peace activist) b.1944
Corry, Montagu William Lowry (English political leader) 1838-1903
Corse, John Murray (American army officer) 1835-1893
Corsi, Jacopo (Florentine noble, amateur musician) 1561-1602
Corso, Gregory Nunzio (born Nunzio Corso; American poet) 1930-2001
Corson, Dale Raymond (Am. physicist, educator, textbook writer) b.1914
Corson, Juliet (American educator) 1841-1897
Cort, Cornelis (Dutch engraver, painter) 1533-1578
Cort, Henry (English ironmaster) 1740-1800
Cortazar, Julio "Julio Denis" (Belgian-born Argentinean writer) 1914-1984
Cortelyou, George Bruce (American politician) 1862-1940
Corte-Real, Gaspar (Portuguese navigator) 1450?-1501?
Corte-Real, Jeronimo (Azores-born? Portuguese epic poet) c.1530-1588
Cortes, Hernan (or Hernando; Spanish conquistador) 1485-1547
Cortes Castro, Leon (Costa Rican politician; president 1936-40) 1882-1946
Cortez, Carlos (American poet, graphic artist, photographer) 1923-2005
Cortez, Jayne (American poet) b.1936
Corti, Alfonso Giacomo Gaspare (Italian anatomist) 1822-1876
Corti, Luigi (Italian diplomat) 1823-1888
Cortissoz, Ellen Mackay née Hutchinson (American poet, editor) 1846?-1933
Cortissoz, Royal (American art critic; husband of Ellen) 1869-1948
Cortot, Alfred Denis (Swiss musician, conductor, teacher) 1877-1962
Cort van der Linden, Pieter Wilhelm Adriaan (Dutch statesman) 1856-1935
Coruncanius, Tiberius (Roman official) d.c.243 BC
Corvisart des Marets, Jean-Nicolas (French physician) 1755-1821
Corwin, Edward Samuel (American political scientist) 1878-1963
Corwin, Thomas (American politician) 1794-1865
Cory, William Johnson (English schoolmaster, lyric poet) 1823-1892
Coryate (or Coryat), Thomas (English traveler) 1577?-1617
Coryell, John Russell (American writer) 1851-1924
Coryell, Larry (American musician) b.1943
Cosa, Juan de la (Spanish navigator, geographer) 1460?-1510
Cosell, Howard (Howard William Cohen; American sportscaster) b.1920
Cosenz, Enrico (Italian soldier) 1812-1898
Cosgrave, Liam (aka Liam MacCosgair; Irish prime minister) b.1920
Cosgrave, William Thomas (Irish pres. 1922-32; father of Liam) 1880-1965
Cosic, Dobrica (Serbian writer, essayist, politician) b.1921
Cosin, John (English clergyman) 1594-1672
Cosmas, Saint (Christian martyr; brother of Saint Damian) 3rd cent.
Cosmas (surnamed Indicopleustes; Greek traveler of Alexandria) 6th cent.
Cosmas of Prague (Bohemian chronicler) 1045?-1125
Cossa, Francesco del (Italian painter) 1436-1478
Cossa, Pietro (Italian playwright) 1830-1881
Cosse, Artus de (Comte de Secondigny; French soldier) 1512-1582
Cosse, Charles I de (Comte de Brissac; French soldier) 1505?-1563
Cossutius (Roman architect) 2nd cent. BC
Costa, Claudio Manuel da (Brazilian poet) 1729-1789
Costa, Ippolito (Italian painter; son of Lorenzo) 1506-1561
Costa, Isaac da (Dutch writer, poet, lecturer) 1798-1860
Costa, Lorenzo (Italian painter) c.1460-1535
Costa, Lorenzo the Younger (Italian painter; son of Lorenzo) 1537-1583
Costa, Sir Michael Andrew Agnus (It.-born British cond., comp.) 1808-1884
Costa, Uriel da (orig. Gabriel da; Portuguese freethinker) c.1585-1640
Costa Alegre, Caetano da (Portuguese African poet) 1864-1890
Costa Cabral, Antonio Bernardo da (Portuguese politician) 1803-1889
Costa e Silva, Artur da (Brazilian general) 1902-1969
Costa-Gavras, Constantin (Greek-born French filmmaker) b.1933
Costain, Thomas Bertram (Canadian-born Am. writer, journalist) 1885-1965
Costanzo, Angelo di (Signore di Cantalupo; It. poet, hist.) 1507-1591
Costa y Martinez, Joaquin (Spanish jurist, historian) 1846-1911
Costello, Elvis (Declan Patrick McManus; English musician) b.1954
Costello, John Aloysius (Irish prime minister 1948-51, 1954-57) 1891-1976
Costello, Lou (born Louis Francis Cristillo; American comedian) 1906-1959
Costello, Louisa Stuart (Irish miniature painter) 1799-1870
Coster, Charles Theodore Henri de (Belgian writer) 1827-1879
Coster (or Koster), Laurens Janszoon (Dutch town official) c.1370-1440?
Coster (or Koster), Samuel (Dutch physician, playwright) 1579-1665?
Costes, Dieudonne (French aviator) 1892-1973
Costin, Miron (Moldavian poet, chronicler) 1633-1691
Costin, Nicolae (Moldavian folklorist; son of Miron) c.1660-1712
Cosway, Richard (English miniature painter) 1742-1821
Cota de Maguaque, Rodrigo (Spanish poet) d.1495?
Cotes, Roger (English mathematician, philosopher) 1682-1716
Cotgrave, Randle (English lexicographer) d.1634?
Cotin, Charles (French abbe, poetaster) 1604-1682
Cotman, John Sell (English landscape painter, etcher) 1782-1842
Cotsworth, Moses Bruines (English calendar reform advocate) 1859-1943
Cotta, Heinrich von (German forester) 1763-1844
Cotta, Johann Friedrich (German pub.; great-grandson of J.G.) 1764-1832
Cotta, Johann Georg (German publisher) 1632-1692
Cotta, Johann Georg (German publisher; son of Johann Friedrich) 1796-1863
Cotte, Charles (French architect) d.1662
Cotte, Jules-Robert (French architect; son of Robert) 1683-1767
Cotte, Robert (French architect; son of Charles) 1656-1735
Cottet, Charles (French landscape painter, etcher) 1863-1925
Cottington, Francis (Baron Cottington; English diplomat) c.1579-1652
Cottius (Ligurian chieftain) 1st cent.
Cottle, Joseph (English bookseller, poet) 1770-1853
Cottolengo, Saint Giuseppe Benedetto (Italian religious) 1786-1842
Cotton, Aime-Auguste (French physicist) 1869-1951
Cotton, Sir Arthur Thomas (English engineer) 1803-1899
Cotton, Charles (English poet, writer, translator) 1630-1687
Cotton, Frank Albert (American research chemist, teacher) 1930-2007
Cotton, George Edward Lynch (English educator) 1813-1866
Cotton, John (English Puritan clergyman) 1585-1652
Cotton, Sir John (Eng. antiquary; great-grandson of Sir Robert) 1679-1731
Cotton, Nathaniel (English physician, poet) 1705-1788
Cotton, Sir Robert Bruce (English antiquary) 1571-1631
Cotton, Sir Stapleton (Welsh-born English soldier) 1773-1865
Cotton, Sir Thomas (English antiquary; son of Sir Robert) 1594-1662
Cottrell, Frederick Gardner (American physical chemist) 1877-1948
Cotugno, Domenico (Cotunnius; Italian anatomist, physician) 1736-1822
Coty, Francois (Corsican-born French perfume industrialist) 1874-1934
Coty, Rene-Jules-Gustave (French politician; president 1954-59) 1882-1962
Coubertin, Pierre de (French educator, sportsman) 1863-1937
Coucy, Chatelain de (French trouvere) 12th-13th cent.
Couder, Louis-Charles-Auguste (French painter) 1790-1873
Coue, Emile (French psychotherapist) 1857-1926
Coues, Elliot (American ornithologist) 1842-1899
Coughlin, Charles Edward (Canadian-born American clergyman) 1891-1979
Coulevain, Augustine-Favre de (Pierre de Coulevain; Fr. writer) 1838-1913
Coulomb, Charles-Augustin de (French physicist) 1736-1806
Coulter, Ernest Kent (American lawyer, humanitarian) 1871?-1952
Coulter, John Merle (China-born American botanist) 1851-1928
Coulton, George Gordon (English historian) 1858-1947
Counts, Clayton (American writer, composer, musician) 1973-2007?
Coup, William Cameron (American circus manager) 1837-1895
Couper, Archibald Scott (Scottish chemist) 1831-1892
Couperin, Armand-Louis (French organist; son of Nicolas) 1727-1789
Couperin, Charles (French organist; brother of Louis) 1638-1679
Couperin, Francois "le Grand" (French composer; son of Charles) 1668-1733
Couperin, Gervais-Francois (French organist; son of Armand) 1759-1826
Couperin, Louis (French organist, harpsichordist, composer) 1626?-1661
Couperin, Nicolas (French organist; nephew of Louis) 1680-1748
Couperus, Louis Marie Anne (Dutch writer) 1863-1923
Courant, Richard (Polish-born Am. mathematician) 1888-1972
Courayer, Pierre-Francois le (French theologian) 1681-1776
Courbet, Amedee-Anatole-Prosper (French naval officer) 1827-1885
Courbet, Jean Desire Gustave (French painter) 1819-1877
Courci, John de (Anglo-Norman conqueror of Ulster 1177) d.1219?
Courcillon, Philippe de (Marquis de Dangeau; French courtier) 1638-1720
Courier, Paul-Louis (French writer) 1772-1825
Cournand, Andre Frederic (French-born American physiologist) 1895-1988
Cournos, John (Russian-born Am. writer, translator, editor) 1881-1966
Cournot, Antoine-Augustin (French economist, mathematician) 1801-1877
Court, Antoine (French clergyman) 1695-1760
Court de Gebelin, Antoine (Fr. scholar; son of Antoine Court) 1725-1784
Courtauld, Samuel (English silk manufacturer) 1793-1881
Courtenay, Henry (English courtier, diplomat) 1496?-1538
Courtenay, Peter (English prelate; grand-nephew of Richard) d.1492
Courtenay, Richard (English prelate) d.1415
Courtenay, William (English prelate) 1342?-1396
Courthope, William John (English critic, literary historian) 1842-1917
Courtney, Charles Edward (American athlete, coach) 1849-1920
Courtney, Leonard Henry (English journalist, politician) 1832-1918
Courtney, William Leonard (India-born Eng. philosopher, jour.) 1850-1928
Courtois, Bernard (French chemist) 1777-1838
Courtois, Guillaume (French painter; brother of Jacques) 1628-1679
Courtois, Jacques "Le Bourguignon" (French painter) 1621-1676
Cousin, Jean (French painter) 1490-1560
Cousin, Jean (French painter; son of Jean) 1522-1594
Cousin, Victor (French philosopher) 1792-1867
Cousin-Montauban, Charles-Guillaume-Marie (French general) 1796-1878
Cousins, Norman (American editor, essayist) 1912-1990
Cousins, Samuel (English mezzotint engraver) 1801-1887
Coussemaker, Charles-Edmond-Henri de (French scholar, jurist) 1805-1876
Cousteau, Jacques-Yves (French marine explorer, oceanographer) 1910-1997
Coustou, Guillaume (French sculptor; brother of Nicholas) 1677-1746
Coustou, Guillaume II (French sculptor; son of Guillaume) 1716-1777
Coustou, Nicholas (French sculptor) 1658-1733
Coutances, Walter de (English prelate, diplomat, administrator) d.1207
Coutard, Henri (French radiologist) 1876-1950
Coutard, Raoul (French cinematographer, screenwriter, director) b.1924
Couthon, Georges (French revolutionist) 1755-1794
Coutinho, Afranio (Brazilian journalist, essayist, lit. critic) 1911-2000
Coutts, Thomas (English banker) 1735-1822
Couture, Thomas (French painter) 1815-1879
Couzens, James Joseph (Canadian-born Am. industrialist, polit.) 1872-1936
Covarrubias, Miguel (Mexican artist) 1904-1957
Coventry, Sir John (English Royalist; nephew of William) d.1682
Coventry, Thomas (1st Baron Coventry; English judge) 1578-1640
Coventry, William (English political leader; son of Thomas) 1628?-1686
Coverdale, Miles (English Bible translator) 1488?-1569
Covilha (or Covilhao), Pero da (Portuguese explorer) c.1460-1526?
Cowan, Clyde Lorrain Jr. (American physicist, educator) 1919-1974
Coward, Sir Noel Peirce (English actor, playwright, composer) 1899-1973
Cowell, Edward Byles (English Sanskrit scholar) 1826-1903
Cowell, Henry Dixon (Am. composer, music theorist, pianist) 1897-1965
Cowell, John (English jurist) 1554-1611
Cowen, Elise Nada (American poet) 1933-1962
Cowen, Sir Frederic Hymen (Jamaica-born Eng. composer, cond.) 1852-1935
Cowen, Joseph (English orator, journalist) 1831-1900
Cowen, Joshua Lionel (orig. surname Cohen; American inventor) 1877-1965
Cowen, Sir Zelman (Australian governor-general 1977-1982) b.1919
Cowl (or Cowles), Jane (b. Grace Bailey; Am. actor, playwright) 1883-1950
Cowles, Alfred Hutchinson (American engineer, metallurgist) 1858-1929
Cowles, Eugene H. (American metallurgist; brother of Alfred) 1855-1892
Cowles, Henry Chandler (American botanist) 1869-1939
Cowley, Abraham (English poet, essayist) 1618-1667
Cowley, Hannah née Parkhouse (English dramatist) 1743-1809
Cowley, Malcolm (American literary critic, editor, historian) 1898-1989
Cowper, Spencer (English jurist; brother of William 1665?-1723) 1669-1728
Cowper, William (1st Earl Cowper; English judge) 1665?-1723
Cowper, William (English surgeon, anatomist) 1666-1709
Cowper, William (English poet, translator) 1731-1800
Cox, David (English landscape painter) 1783-1859
Cox, David (English painter; son of David) 1809-1885
Cox, George William (India-born English historical writer) 1827-1902
Cox, Harvey Gallagher (American theologian) b.1929
Cox, Jacob Dolson (American lawyer, army officer) 1828-1900
Cox, James Middleton (American newspaper publisher, politician) 1870-1957
Cox, Kenyon (American painter, writer) 1856-1919
Cox, Palmer (Canadian-born American illustrator, writer) 1840-1924
Cox, Sir Percy Zachariah (English soldier, administrator) 1864-1937
Cox, Richard (English prelate, Reformation promoter) 1500?-1581
Coxe, Henry Octavius (English librarian, paleographer) 1811-1881
Coxey, Jacob Sechler (American businessman, politician) 1854-1951
Coxhill, Lowen "Lol" (English musician) 1932-2012
Coxie (or Coxcie), Michiel van (Flemish painter) 1499-1592
Coxwell, Henry Tracey (English aeronaut, surgeon-dentist) 1819-1900
Coyote, Peter (born Robert Peter Cohon; American actor, writer) b.1941
Coypel, Antoine (French painter; son of Noel) 1661-1722
Coypel, Charles-Antoine (French painter; son of Antoine) 1694-1752
Coypel, Noel (French painter) 1628-1707
Coypel, Noel-Nicolas (French painter; son of Noel) 1690-1734
Coysevox, Antoine (French sculptor) 1640-1720
Cozens, Alexander (Russian-born English painter) c.1717-1786
Cozens, John Robert (English artist, painter; son of Alexander) 1752-1797
Cozzens, Frederick Swartwout (American humorist) 1818-1869
Cozzens, James Gould (American writer) 1903-1978
Cozzolani, Chiara Margarita (Italian Benedictine nun, composer) 1602-1678
Crabbe, George (English poet, surgeon) 1754-1832
Crabeth, Dirck Pietersz (Dutch stained-glass painter) 1501-1577
Crabeth, Wouter Pietersz (Dutch stained-glass painter) 1509-c.1590
Crabtree, Lotta (orig. Charlotte; American actor) 1847-1924
Cradock, Sir Christopher George Francis M. (Brit. nav. officer) 1862-1914
Crafts, James Mason (American chemist) 1839-1917
Craggs, James (English politician) 1657-1721
Craig, Edward Gordon (English actor, stage designer, producer) 1872-1966
Craig, James (Scottish architect) 1744-1795
Craig, James (1st Viscount Craigavon; Irish statesman) 1871-1940
Craig, Sir James Henry (Gibraltar-born English soldier) 1748-1812
Craig, John (Scottish reformer) 1512?-1600
Craig, Malin (American army officer) 1875-1945
Craig, Sir Thomas (Scottish jurist) 1538?-1608
Craig, William James (Irish-born British scholar) 1843-1906
Craigie, Pearl Mary Teresa née Richards (English writer, dram.) 1867-1906
Craigie, Sir William Alexander (British philologist, lexicog.) 1867-1957
Craik, Dinah Maria née Mulock (English writer) 1826-1887
Craik, George Lillie (Scottish man of letters) 1798-1866
Craik, Sir Henry (Scottish educator, politician) 1846-1927
Craik, James (Scottish-born American physician) 1730-1814
Cram, Donald James (American chemist, teacher) 1919-2001
Cram, Ralph Adams (American architect, writer) 1863-1942
Cramer, Franz (German violinist; brother of Johann Baptist) 1772-1848
Cramer, Gabriel (Swiss mathematician) 1704-1752
Cramer, Johann Andreas (German Protestant theologian, poet) 1723-1788
Cramer, Johann Baptist (German-born English pianist, composer) 1771-1858
Cramer, Karl Friedrich (German scholar; son of Johann Andreas) 1752-1807
Cramp, Charles Henry (American naval architect; son of William) 1828-1913
Cramp, William (American shipbuilder) 1807-1879
Crampel, Paul (French explorer in French Congo) 1864-1891
Crampton, Thomas Russell (English engineer) 1816-1888
Cranach, Lucas (German painter, engraver, woodcut designer) 1472-1553
Cranach, Lucas "the Younger" (German painter; son of Lucas) 1515-1586
Crandall, Prudence (American schoolteacher) 1803-1890
Crane, Charles Richard (American industrialist, diplomat) 1858-1939
Crane, Harold Hart (American poet) 1899-1932
Crane, Hewitt D. (American computer engineer, winemaker) 1927-2008
Crane, Richard (American businessman, diplomat; son of Charles) 1882-1938
Crane, Ronald Salmon (American literary critic, teacher) 1886-1967
Crane, Stephen Townley (American writer, journalist, poet) 1871-1900
Crane, Walter (English painter, illustrator) 1845-1915
Cranfield, Lionel (1st Earl of Middlesex; English financier) 1575-1645
Cranford, Ronald Eugene (American neurologist, bioethicist) 1940-2006
Cranko, John (South African choreographer) 1927-1973
Cranmer, Thomas (English reformer; archbishop of Canterbury) 1489-1556
Cranston, Alan MacGregor (American politician) 1914-2000
Crantor (Greek philosopher; first commentator on Plato) 4th cent. BC
Crapper, Thomas (English inventor) 1837-1910
Crapsey, Adelaide (American poet; daughter of Algernon) 1878-1914
Crapsey, Algernon Sidney (American Episcopal clergyman) 1847-1927
Cras, Jean (French composer, career naval officer) 1879-1932
Crase, Douglas (American poet, essayist, critic) b.1944
Crashaw, Richard (English poet) 1612-1649
Crassus, Lucius Licinius (Roman orator, politician) 140-91 BC
Crassus, Marcus Licinius (Roman financier, politician) 115?-53 BC
Crassus Dives Mucianus, Publius Licinius (Roman politician) c.180-130 BC
Crater, Joseph Force (American jurist) 1889-1937?
Craterus (Macedonian general under Alexander the Great) 370?-321 BC
Crates (Athenian comedist) fl. 470-450 BC
Crates of Athens (Greek Academic philosopher) 3rd cent. BC
Crates of Mallus (Greek Stoic philosopher, scholar) 2nd cent. BC
Crates of Tarsus (Greek Academic philosopher) 2nd cent. BC
Crates of Thebes (Greek cynic philosopher) 4th cent. BC
Crateuas (or Cratevas; Greek physician) 1st cent. BC
Cratinus (Greek playwright) d.c.420 BC
Cratippus (Greek historian) 4th cent. BC
Cratippus of Mytilene (Greek Peripatetic philosopher in Athens) 1st cent. BC
Cratylus (Greek philosopher) 5th-4th cent. BC
Craufurd, Quintin (Scottish writer) 1743-1819
Crauk, Gustave-Adolphe-Desire (French sculptor) 1827-1905
Cravan, Arthur (b.Fabian Avenarius Lloyd; Swiss pugilist, poet) 1887-1918?
Craveirinha, Jose (ps. of Jose G. Vetrinha)(Mozambican writer) b.1922
Craven, John Francis "Frank" (American actor, playwright) 1875?-1945
Craven, Pauline (French writer) 1808-1891
Craven, William (Earl of Craven; English soldier, Royalist) 1606-1897
Crawford, Francis Marion (Italian-born American writer) 1854-1909
Crawford, Isabella Valancy (Irish-born Canadian poet) 1850-1887
Crawford, Joan (orig. Lucille Lesueur; American actor) 1908-1973
Crawford, Thomas (American sculptor; father of Francis Marion) 1814-1857
Crawford, William Harris (American lawyer) 1772-1834
Crawfurd, John (Scottish Orientalist) 1783-1868
Crayer, Caspar (or Gaspard) de (Flemish painter) 1584-1669
Crazy Horse (aka Ta-sunko-witko, Tashunca-Uitco; Sioux chief) 1842?-1877
Creasy, Sir Edward Shepherd (English historian) 1812-1878
Crebillon (pen name of Prosper Jolyot; French tragic poet) 1674-1762
Crebillon, Claude-Prosper Jolyot "Crebillon fils" (Fr. writer) 1707-1777
Crede, Karl Siegmund Franz (German gynecologist) 1819-1892
Credi, Lorenzo di (Florentine painter) 1459-1537
Creech, Thomas (English classical scholar) 1659-1700
Creech, William (Scottish publisher) 1745-1815
Creel, George Edward (American journalist) 1876-1953
Creeley, Robert White (American poet, writer, essayist) 1926-2005
Creevey, Thomas (English diarist) 1768-1838
Creighton, Edward (American businessman; brother of John) 1820-1874
Creighton, James Edwin (Canadian-born American educator) 1861-1924
Creighton, John Andrew (Am. businessman; brother of Edward) 1831-1907
Creighton, Mandell (English prelate, historian) 1843-1901
Crell (or Krell), Nikolaus (Saxon statesman) 1551?-1601
Crelle, August Leopold (German civil engineer, mathematician) 1780-1855
Cremazie, Claude-Joseph-Olivier "Octave" (French-Canadian poet) 1827-1879
Cremer, Jacobus Jan (Dutch writer) 1827-1880
Cremer, Sir William Randal (English politician, pacifist) 1838-1908
Cremieux, Isaac-Moise-Adolphe (French lawyer, politician) 1796-1880
Cremona, Antonio Luigi (Gaudenzio Giuseppe; Italian math.) 1830-1903
Crequi, Francois de Bonne de "Marechal de Crequi" (Fr. soldier) 1624?-1687
Crerar, Henry Duncan Graham (Canadian soldier) 1888-1965
Crerar, John (American businessman, philanthropist) 1827-1889
Crescas, Hasdai ben Abraham (Spanish philosopher, Talmudist) 1340-1410
Crescentini, Girolamo (Italian mezzo-soprano castrato, teacher) 1766-1846
Crescenzi, Pietro de (Italian writer on agriculture) 1230?-1310?
Crescimbeni, Giovanni Mario (Italian poet, literary historian) 1663-1728
Cresilas (Greek sculptor) 5th cent. BC
Crespi, Daniele (Italian painter; nephew of Giovanni) c.1595-1630
Crespi, Giovanni Battista "il Ceragno" (Italian painter) 1575?-1632
Crespi, Giuseppe Maria "lo Spagnolo" (Italian painter) 1665-1747
Crespi, Juan (Spanish missionary, explorer) 1721-1782
Crespo, Joaquin (Venezuelan soldier, political leader) 1845-1898
Cressent, Charles (French cabinetmaker) 1685-1768
Cresswell, Sir Cresswell (English judge) 1794-1863
Cressy, Hugh Paulinus de (English ecclesiastical historian) 1605?-1674
Creston, Paul (born Giuseppe Guttoveggio; American composer) 1906-1985
Creswell, John Angel James (American politician) 1828-1891
Cret, Paul Philippe (French-born American architect) 1876-1945
Creutz, Gustav Philip (Swedish diplomat, poet) 1731-1785
Creuzer, Georg Friedrich (German classical philologist) 1771-1858
Crevecoeur, Michel-Guillaume-Jean de (French-born Am. writer) 1735-1813
Crevel, Rene (French writer) 1900-1935
Crewe-Milnes, Robert Offley Ashburton (Eng. polit., diplomat) 1858-1945
Crews, Frederick Campbell (American literary critic) b.1933
Crews, Harry Eugene (American writer, journalist) b.1935
Crews, Laura Hope (American actor) 1879-1942
Cribb, Tom (English pugilist) 1781-1848
Crichlow, Ernest (American painter, drawer) 1914-2005
Crichton, James "the Admirable Crichton" (Scottish prodigy) 1560-1582
Crichton, John Michael (Am. writer, film producer, physician) 1942-2008
Crichton, Robert (American writer, editor, chicken farmer) 1925-1993
Crick, Francis Harry Compton (English biologist, geneticist) 1916-2004
Crile, George Washington (American surgeon) 1864-1943
Crillon, Louis Balbis de Berton de (French soldier) 1543-1615
Crillon, Louis des Balbes de Berton de (French soldier) 1718-1796
Crippen, Hawley Harvey (American murderer) 1862-1910
Cripps, Charles Alfred (English lawyer, statesman) 1852-1941
Cripps, Sir Richard Stafford (English lawyer, diplomat) 1889-1952
Crisp, Charles Frederick (American lawyer) 1845-1896
Crisp, Quentin (English writer) 1908-1999
Crisp, Samuel (English writer) 1707-1783
Crispell, Marilyn (American pianist) b.1947
Crispi, Francesco (It. politician; premier 1887-91, 1893-96) 1819-1901
Crispin, Saint (Christian martyr; brother of Crispinian) 3rd cent.
Crispinian, Saint (Christian martyr; brother of Crispin) 3rd cent.
Crispus, Flavius Julius (Roman soldier) d.326
Crist, Ray Henry (American chemist, teacher) 1900-2005
Cristea, Miron (Romanian prelate; premier 1939) 1868-1939
Cristiani, Alfredo (El Salvadoran president 1989-1994) b.1947
Cristiani, Quirino (It.-born Argentinian animation director) 1896-1984
Cristofori, Bartolomeo di Francesco (Italian instrument maker) 1655-1731
Cristoforo Fini, Tommaso di "Masolino" (Florentine painter) 1383-c.1440/47
Critias (Athenian orator, politician) c.480-403 BC
Crito (Athenian citizen; disciple of Socrates) 5th cent. BC
Critobulos of Imbros (Byzantine historian) 15th cent.
Critolaus (Greek Peripatetic philosopher) 2nd cent. BC
Crittenden, George Bibb (American soldier; son of John) 1812-1880
Crittenden, John Jordan (American politician) 1787-1863
Crittenden, Thomas Leonidas (American soldier; son of John) 1819-1893
Crittenden, Thomas Theodore (Am. army officer; nephew of John) 1832-1909
Crittenton, Charles Nelson (Am. businessman, philanthropist) 1833-1909
Crivelli, Carlo (Venetian painter) 1430?-1494?
Croce, Benedetto (It. philosopher, statesman, critic, hist.) 1866-1952
Croce, Giovanni "Chiozzotto" (Italian composer) c.1557-1609
Crocker, Betty (American fictional homemaker: General Mills) b.1936
Crocker, Charles (American financier) 1822-1888
Crocker, Deborah (American astronomer) b.1957
Crocker, Francis Bacon (American electrical engineer) 1861-1921
Crocker, William (American botanist) 1876-1950
Crockett, David "Davy" (American frontiersman, politician) 1786-1836
Crockett, Samuel Rutherford (Scottish writer; Kailyard School) 1859-1914
Croesus (King of Lydia c.560-546 BC) d.c.546 BC
Croft, Sir Herbert (English scholar, linguist) 1751-1816
Croft, William (English composer) 1678-1727
Crofton, Sir Walter Frederick (Irish penologist) 1815-1897
Crofts, Freeman Wills (Irish civil engineer, writer) 1879-1957
Croghan, George (Irish-born American trader, Indian agent) c.1720-1782
Croisset, Francis de (Belgian-born French playwright) 1877-1937
Croix, Charles Joseph de (Austrian field marshal) 1733-1798
Croker, John Wilson (Irish-born British politician, essayist) 1780-1857
Croker, Richard "Boss Croker" (Irish-born American politician) 1841-1922
Croker, Thomas Crofton (Irish antiquary, clerk) 1798-1854
Croll, James (Scottish geologist, climatologist) 1821-1890
Croly, David Goodman (Irish-born American journalist) 1829-1889
Croly, George (Irish writer, Anglican clergyman) 1780-1860
Croly, Herbert David (Am. editor, writer; fd. The New Republic) 1869-1930
Croly, Jane née Cunningham (English-born American editor) 1829-1901
Crome, John "Old Crome" (English painter) 1768-1821
Crome, John Bernay "Young Crome" (English painter; son of John) 1794-1842
Crommelynck, Fernand (Belgian playwright, actor) 1885-1970
Crompton, George (Eng.-born Am. manufacturer; son of William) 1829-1886
Crompton, Samuel (English inventor of spinning mule 1779) 1753-1827
Crompton, William (English-born Am. inventor, manufacturer) 1806-1891
Cromwell, Henry (English ruler of Ireland; son of Oliver) 1628-1674
Cromwell, Oliver (English soldier, statesman) 1599-1658
Cromwell, Richard (English politician; son of Oliver) 1626-1712
Cromwell, Thomas (Earl of Essex; English statesman) 1485?-1540
Cronin, Archibald Joseph (Scot.-born Brit. physician, writer) 1896-1981
Cronin, James Watson (American physicist, academic) b.1931
Cronje, Piet Arnoldus (Boer leader) c.1835-1911
Cronkite, Walter Leland Jr. (American journalist) 1916-2009
Cronon, William (American environmental historian) b.1954
Cronstedt, Axel Fredrik (Swedish mineralogist, chemist) 1722-1765
Crook, George (American army officer) 1829-1890
Crookes, Sir William (English physicist, chemist) 1832-1919
Cros, Emile-Hortensius-Charles (French inventor, poet) 1842-1888
Crosby, Frances Jane "Fanny" (American hymn writer) 1820-1915
Crosby, Harry Lillis "Bing" (American singer, actor) 1904-1977
Crosby, Henry Grew "Harry" (American poet; est.Black Sun Press) 1898-1929
Crosland, Charles Anthony Raven (English politician) 1918-1977
Crosley, Powel (American manufacturer) 1886-1961
Cross, Charles Frederick (English industrial chemist) 1855-1935
Cross, Charles Whitman (American geologist) 1854-1949
Cross, Hardy (American engineer) 1885-1959
Cross, Richard Assheton (English political leader) 1823-1914
Cross, Wilbur Lucius (American educator, politician) 1862-1948
Crotch, William (English composer) 1775-1847
Crothers, Benjamin Sherman "Scatman" (American actor, singer) 1910-1986
Crothers, Rachel (American playwright) 1878-1958
Crotti, Jean (French painter) 1878-1958
Crouch, Frederick Nicholls (English musician, composer) 1808-1896
Crouch, Stanley (American critic, writer) b.1954
Crousaz, Jean Pierre de (Swiss philosopher, theologian) 1663-1750
Crouse, Russel (American journalist, dramatist) 1893-1966
Crowder, Enoch Herbert (American army officer) 1859-1932
Crowe, Catherine née Stevens (English writer) 1800?-1876
Crowe, Eyre (English artist; brother of Sir Joseph) 1824-1910
Crowe, Sir Eyre Alexander Barby Wichart (English diplomat) 1864-1925
Crowe, Sir Joseph Archer (English journalist, art critic) 1825-1896
Crowell,Luther Childs (American inventor) 1840-1903
Crowfoot (Sahpo Muxika; Canadian Blackfoot Indian leader) c.1836-1890
Crowley, Edward Aleister (English occultist) 1875-1947
Crowley, Robert (English printer, reformer) 1518-1588
Crowne, John (Canadian-born British dramatist) 1640?-1703?
Crowninshield, Francis Welch (American editor) 1872-1947
Crowther, Samuel Adjai (African missionary) 1809?-1891
Crozet, Claude (French-born American military engineer) 1790-1864
Crozier, William (American army officer) 1855-1942
Cruce, Emeric (French writer) c.1590-1648
Cruciger, Caspar (German Protestant theologian) 1504-1548
Cruden, Alexander (Scottish bookseller in London) 1701-1770
Cruger, Johann (German composer, teacher, cantor) 1598-1662
Cruikshank, George (English caricaturist, illustrator) 1792-1878
Cruikshank, Isaac Robert (Eng. caricaturist, miniature painter) 1789-1856
Crumb, George (American teacher, composer) b.1929
Crumb, Robert (American cartoonist) b.1943
Crumley, James (American writer) b.1939
Cruse, Harold Wright (Am. social critic, teacher, playwright) 1916-2005
Crusell, Bernhard Henrik (Finnish composer in Sweden) 1775-1838
Crutzen, Paul Jozef (Dutch atmospheric chemist) b.1933
Cruveilhier, Jean (French anatomist) 1791-1874
Cruz, Juana Ines de la (b.Juana Ines de Asbaje; Mex. nun, poet) 1651-1695
Cruz, Ramon de la (Spanish dramatist) 1731-1794
Cruz e Sousa, Joao da (aka "Cisne Negro"; Brazilian poet) 1861-1898
Cruz Goyeneche, Luis de la (Chilean politician) 1768-1828?
Crystal, Billy (American comedian, actor) b.1947
Csokonai Vitez, Mihaly (Hungarian poet) 1773-1805
Csoori, Sandor (Hungarian poet, essayist, screenwriter) b.1930
Ctesias (Greek physician, historian) 5th cent. BC
Ctesibius of Alexandria (Greek physicist, inventor) 2nd cent. BC
Ctesiphon (Athenian citizen) 4th cent. BC
Cua, Paulus (orig. Huynh Tinh Cua; Vietnamese scholar) 1834-1907
Cuatrecasas, Pedro (Spanish-born American biochemist) b.1936
Cuauhtemoc (aka Guatimozin; Aztec emperor) c.1495-1522
Cudahy, Michael (Irish-born American meat packer) 1841-1910
Cudworth, Ralph (English philosopher) 1617-1688
Cuervo, Rufino Jose (Colombian philologist, writer) 1844-1911
Cuestas, Juan Lindolfo (Uruguayan pol. leader; pres. 1897-1903) 1837-1905
Cueva, Alfonso de la (Spanish diplomat) 1572-1655
Cueva, Beltran de la (Spanish nobleman) 1440?-1492
Cueva, Juan de la (Spanish dramatist, poet) 1543?-1610
Cueva de Garoza, Juan de la (Spanish dramatist, poet) 1543?-1610
Cugnot, Nicolas-Joseph (French engineer) 1725-1804
Cui, Cesar Antonovich (Russian military engineer, composer) 1835-1918
Cujas (or Cujaus), Jacques (French jurist, scholar) 1522-1590
Cukor, George Dewey (American film director) 1899-1983
Culbertson, Ely (Romanian-born Am. contract bridge authority) 1891-1955
Culhane, James "Shamus" (Am. animator, film director, producer) 1908-1996
Cullen, Countee Porter (Am. poet, writer, critic, dramatist) 1903-1946
Cullen, Paul (Irish prelate; first Irish cardinal 1866) 1803-1878
Cullen, William (English chemist) 1710-1790
Cullum, George Washington (American army officer) 1809-1892
Culmann, Carl (German engineer) 1821-1881
Culpeper, John (English-born Am. colonial political leader) 17th cent.
Culverwel, Nathaniel (English philosopher, clergyman) 1618?-1651?
Cumali, Necati (Turkish writer, translator, poet) b.1921
Cumberland, Richard (English philosopher, theologian) 1631-1718
Cumberland, Richard (Eng. dramatist; great-grandson of Richard) 1732-1811
Cummings, Bruce Frederick (W.N.P. Barbellion; English diarist) 1889-1919
Cummings, Edward Estlin "e.e. cummings" (Am. poet, painter) 1894-1962
Cummings, Homer Stille (American lawyer, politician) 1870-1956
Cummings, Jonathan (American religious leader) fl. c.1850-1860
Cummins, Albert Baird (American lawyer, politician) 1850-1926
Cummins, George David (American clergyman) 1822-1876
Cummins, Maria Susanna (American writer) 1827-1866
Cumont, Franz-Valery-Marie (Belgian archaeologist, historian) 1868-1947
Cunard, Sir Samuel (Canadian-born British ship owner) 1787-1865
Cunedda Wledig (British chieftain) fl. c.450
Cunha, Euclides Rodrigues Pimenta da (Brazilian writer) 1866-1909
Cunha, Tristao da (Portuguese navigator, explorer) 1460-1540
Cunibert, Saint (Frankish prelate) c.590-c.663
Cunitz, Maria (Silesian astronomer) 1610-1664
Cunningham, Alexander (Scottish promoter of Reformation) d.1574
Cunningham, Sir Alexander (Scottish soldier; son of Allan) 1814-1893
Cunningham, Allan (Scottish poet, man of letters) 1784-1842
Cunningham, Andrew Browne (British admiral) 1883-1963
Cunningham, Francis (Scottish soldier; son of Allan) 1820-1875
Cunningham, Imogen (American photographer) 1883-1976
Cunningham, James Vincent (American poet, literary critic) 1911-1985
Cunningham, Joseph Davey (Scottish soldier; son of Allan) 1812-1851
Cunningham, Merce Philip (American dancer, choreographer) 1919-2009
Cunningham, Peter (Scottish writer; son of Allan) 1816-1869
Cunningham, William (Scottish churchman, theologian) 1805-1861
Cunningham, William (Scottish-born British economist) 1849-1919
Cunninghame Graham, Robert Bontine (Scottish writer) 1852-1936
Cuno, Wilhelm Carl Josef (German statesman, businessman) 1876-1933
Cunobelinus (or Cymbeline; British king) d.c.42
Cuoco (or Coco), Vincenzo (Italian historian) 1770-1823
Cuong De (Vietnamese prince) 1882-1951
Cuppy, William Jacob "Will" (American critic, humorist) 1884-1949
Curci, Carlo Maria (Italian prelate, writer) 1810-1891
Curel, Francois de (French playwright, writer) 1854-1928
Cureton, William (English Syriac scholar) 1808-1864
Curie, Eve (French-born Am. writer; daughter of Marie & Pierre) 1904-2007
Curie, Irene (French physicist; daughter of Marie & Pierre) 1897-1956
Curie, Manya Sklodowska "Marie" (Polish physical chemist) 1867-1934
Curie, Pierre (French chemist, physicist) 1859-1906
Curio, Gaius Scribonius (Roman politician, soldier) d.53 BC
Curio, Gaius Scribonius (Roman politician; son of Gaius) d.49 BC
Curl, Robert Floyd Jr. (American chemist, academic) b.1933
Curley, James Michael (American politician) 1874-1958
Curll, Edmund (English bookseller) 1675-1747
Curme, George Oliver (American philologist, grammarian) 1860-1948
Curnow, Thomas Allen Munro (New Zealand poet, critic, editor) 1911-2001
Curran, Alvin (American composer, educator) b.1938
Curran, John Philpot (Irish lawyer, politician) 1750-1817
Currie, Sir Arthur William (Canadian soldier, educator) 1875-1933
Currie, Sir Donald (Scottish ship owner) 1825-1909
Currie, James (Scottish physician, editor) 1756-1805
Currier, Nathaniel (Am. lithographer; partner with James Ives) 1813-1888
Curry, Jabez Lamar Monroe (American educator) 1825-1903
Curry, John Steuart (American painter) 1897-1946
Curtin, Jane Therese (American comedian, actor) b.1947
Curtin, John Joseph (Australian politician; prime min. 1941-45) 1885-1945
Curtis, Benjamin Robbins (Am. Supreme Court justice 1851-1857) 1809-1987
Curtis, Charles (American politician; vice-pres. 1929-33) 1860-1936
Curtis, Cyrus Hermann Kotzschmar (American publisher) 1850-1933
Curtis, Edward Sheriff (American photographer) 1868-1952
Curtis, George Ticknor (American lawyer; brother of Benjamin) 1812-1894
Curtis, George William (American editor, essayist, reformer) 1824-1892
Curtis, Heber Doust (American astrophysicist) 1872-1942
Curtis, Lionel George (English administrator, political writer) 1872-1955
Curtis, Mary Louise (Am. founder Curtis Inst. of Music 1924) 1876-1970
Curtiss, Glenn Hammond (American inventor, aviator) 1878-1930
Curtius, Ernst (German archaeologist, historian) 1814-1896
Curtius, Ernst Robert (German historian of literature) 1886-1956
Curtius, Georg (German philologist; brother of Ernst 1814-1896) 1820-1885
Curtius, Julius (German politician) 1877-1948
Curtius, Theodore (German chemist) 1857-1928
Curtius Rufus, Quintus (Roman historian) 1st cent.
Curwen, John (English music educator) 1816-1880
Curwen, John Spencer (English music educator; son of John) 1847-1916
Curwood, James Oliver (American writer) 1878-1927
Curzon, George Nathaniel (English politician) 1859-1925
Cusanus, Nicholas (Nicholas of Cusa; German cardinal, humanist) 1401-1464
Cushing, Caleb (American lawyer, diplomat) 1800-1879
Cushing, Harvey Williams (American surgeon) 1869-1939
Cushing, Luther Stearns (American jurist) 1803-1856
Cushing, Richard James (American Roman Catholic prelate) 1895-1970
Cushing, William (American Supreme Court justice 1789-1810) 1732-1810
Cushman, William Barker (American naval officer) 1842-1874
Cushman, Allerton Seward (Italian-born American chemist) 1867-1930
Cushman, Charlotte Saunders (American actor) 1816-1876
Cushman, Joseph Augustine (American paleontologist) 1881-1949
Cust, Sir Edward (English military historian) 1794-1878
Cust, Henry John Cockayne (Eng. journalist; nephew of Robert) 1861-1917
Cust, Sir Lionel Henry (English art critic; cousin of Henry) 1859-1929
Cust, Robert Needham (English Orientalist, Africanist) 1821-1909
Custer, George Armstrong (American army officer) 1839-1876
Custine, Adam-Philippe de (French army officer) 1740-1793
Custis, George Washington Parke (American playwright) 1781-1857
Cuthbert, Saint (English monk) 635?-687
Cutler, Chris (English musician, composer, lyricist, theorist) b.1947
Cutler, Ivor (Scottish poet, playwright, composer, comedian) 1923-2006
Cutler, Manasseh (American clergyman, botanist, pioneer) 1742-1823
Cutter, Charles Ammi (American librarian) 1837-1903
Cutts, John (Baron Cutts of Gowran; English soldier) 1661-1707
Cuvier, Georges (orig. Jean-Leopold-Nicolas; French naturalist) 1769-1832
Cuvillies, Francois de (French architect) 1695-1768
Cuvillies, Francois "the Younger" (French architect) 1731-1777
Cuyp (or Cuijp), Aelbert Jacobsz (Dutch landscape painter) 1620-1691
Cuyp (or Cuijp), Benjamin Gerritsz (Dutch landscape painter) 1612-1652
Cuyp (or Cuijp), Jacob Gerritsz (Dutch painter) 1594-1651?
Cuypers, Petrus Josephus Hubertus (Dutch architect) 1827-1921
Cuza, Alexandru Ion (Prince of Romania) 1820-1873
Cyaxares (Uvakhshtra; King of Media 625-585 BC) d.585 BC
Cygnaus, Uno (Finnish clergyman, educator) 1810-1888
Cylon (Athenian statesman) 7th cent. BC
Cynddelw Brydydd Mawr (Welsh poet) fl. 1155-1200
Cynegils (King of West Saxons) d.643
Cynewulf (or Cynwulf; Anglo-Saxon poet) 9th cent.
Cynewulf (King of West Saxons 757-786) d.786
Cyon, Elie de (Russian physiologist) 1843-1912
Cyprian, Saint (Thascius Caecilius Cyprianus; Christian martyr) 3rd cent.
Cypselus (Greek ruler; tyrant of Corinth c.657-627 BC) 7th cent. BC
Cyrankiewicz, Jozef (Polish prime minister 1947-52, 1954-70) 1911-1989
Cyrano de Bergerac, Savinien de (French poet, soldier) 1619-1655
Cyriacus of Ancona (Italian Humanist, antiquarian) 1391-1452
Cyril of Alexandria, Saint (Christian ecclesiastic) c.375-444
Cyril of Jerusalem, Saint (Christian ecclesiastic) 315?-386?
Cyril, Saint (Christian missionary; brother of St. Methodius) c.827-869
Cyrille, Andrew Charles (American musician, bandleader) b.1939
Cysat, Johann Baptist (Swiss astronomer) 1586-1657
Czechowicz, Jozef (Polish poet) 1903-1939
Czermak, Johann Nepomuk (Bohemian physiologist) 1828-1873
Czernin von und zu Chudenitz, Ottokar (Austro-Hungarian polit.) 1872-1932
Czerny, Carl (born Karl; Austrian pianist, composer, teacher) 1791-1857
Czolgosz, Leon F. (Am. anarchist; assassin of pres. McKinley) 1873-1901
Czukay, Holger (German musician) b.1938

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Last update: 03-July-2015
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